Interpreters and Translators Salary and Pay
How much do Interpreters and Translators make?
Median pay for Interpreters and Translators is $59,440 a year ($28.58); the mean is $64,950. The occupation employed 53,360 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $45,020 to $80,020.
What Interpreters and Translators actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $59,440 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Gross pay only, before taxes and benefits. The picker starts at this occupation's median ($59,440); the custom box accepts any annual figure, which is how you price an offer letter against the ladder below.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $35,630 | $17.13 |
| 25th percentile | $45,020 | $21.64 |
| Median (50th) | $59,440 | $28.58 |
| 75th percentile | $80,020 | $38.47 |
| 90th percentile | $99,830 | $47.99 |
Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Interpreters and Translators worker at that point in the distribution, so $80,020 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.
Employment and concentration
The occupation employed 53,360 people in May 2024, 0.03% of every job BLS counted. California is the largest employer at 6,710 jobs, and the leading three states between them hold 31.9% of the workforce. Concentration peaks in Virginia, whose location quotient of 1.86 says this work is 1.86 times as dense there as it is nationwide.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $45,020 at the 25th percentile, $59,440 at the middle, $80,020 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $64,200, a ratio of 2.8 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 51 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is New York at $84,650; the jobs leader is California:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 6,710 | 0.4 | 1.07 | $76,490 | $73,510 |
| Texas | 5,820 | 0.4 | 1.21 | $53,700 | $45,610 |
| Florida | 4,500 | 0.5 | 1.32 | $54,790 | $46,320 |
| New York | 3,650 | 0.4 | 1.11 | $86,810 | $84,650 |
| Virginia | 2,610 | 0.6 | 1.86 | $80,500 | $74,250 |
| Massachusetts | 2,250 | 0.6 | 1.79 | $70,100 | $65,490 |
| Arizona | 2,040 | 0.6 | 1.84 | $56,560 | $48,200 |
| Illinois | 1,860 | 0.3 | 0.89 | $57,940 | $53,870 |
| North Carolina | 1,800 | 0.4 | 1.06 | $64,280 | $50,830 |
| Georgia | 1,730 | 0.4 | 1.03 | $62,510 | $61,610 |
| Ohio | 1,670 | 0.3 | 0.87 | $59,100 | $57,850 |
| Washington | 1,620 | 0.5 | 1.32 | $72,720 | $69,620 |
| Oregon | 1,220 | 0.6 | 1.80 | $65,210 | $61,520 |
| Wisconsin | 1,190 | 0.4 | 1.18 | $61,030 | $61,000 |
| New Jersey | 1,090 | 0.3 | 0.74 | $61,900 | $45,120 |
| Minnesota | 1,060 | 0.4 | 1.05 | $68,600 | $63,440 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,050 | 0.2 | 0.50 | $56,530 | $49,010 |
| Indiana | 990 | 0.3 | 0.90 | $54,550 | $47,470 |
| Colorado | 890 | 0.3 | 0.89 | $73,050 | $66,590 |
| Maryland | 870 | 0.3 | 0.92 | $84,710 | $78,350 |
| Tennessee | 710 | 0.2 | 0.63 | $52,610 | $49,270 |
| Utah | 690 | 0.4 | 1.16 | $66,120 | $65,990 |
| Kentucky | 570 | 0.3 | 0.83 | $57,720 | $53,820 |
| Nebraska | 570 | 0.6 | 1.62 | $54,270 | $49,070 |
| Michigan | 540 | 0.1 | 0.35 | $55,240 | $52,240 |
| Iowa | 510 | 0.3 | 0.93 | $52,830 | $50,110 |
| New Mexico | 460 | 0.5 | 1.55 | $61,620 | $59,010 |
| Nevada | 450 | 0.3 | 0.85 | $49,110 | $47,890 |
| Kansas | 440 | 0.3 | 0.89 | $51,830 | $47,830 |
| South Carolina | 440 | 0.2 | 0.56 | $48,000 | $47,060 |
| Missouri | 400 | 0.1 | 0.40 | $61,200 | $52,080 |
| Alabama | 360 | 0.2 | 0.49 | $49,680 | $45,760 |
| Oklahoma | 330 | 0.2 | 0.56 | $50,600 | $46,640 |
| Idaho | 300 | 0.4 | 1.02 | $60,380 | $56,340 |
| Arkansas | 230 | 0.2 | 0.51 | $55,270 | $50,880 |
| South Dakota | 230 | 0.5 | 1.48 | $53,110 | $49,630 |
| Connecticut | 220 | 0.1 | 0.38 | $66,780 | $57,700 |
| Rhode Island | 210 | 0.4 | 1.22 | n/p | n/p |
| District of Columbia | 160 | 0.2 | 0.67 | $88,370 | $81,140 |
| Louisiana | 150 | 0.1 | 0.22 | $46,530 | $45,060 |
| Maine | 130 | 0.2 | 0.59 | $58,380 | $54,890 |
| Alaska | 100 | 0.3 | 0.88 | $61,250 | $59,280 |
| Delaware | 90 | 0.2 | 0.56 | $53,000 | $49,790 |
| Vermont | 80 | 0.3 | 0.77 | $77,100 | $60,210 |
| Hawaii | 70 | 0.1 | 0.33 | $67,410 | $47,580 |
| Montana | 60 | 0.1 | 0.33 | $55,230 | $46,240 |
| West Virginia | 60 | 0.1 | 0.24 | $62,810 | $63,750 |
| New Hampshire | 50 | 0.1 | 0.23 | $55,960 | $54,650 |
| Wyoming | 30 | 0.1 | 0.31 | $51,400 | $57,700 |
| Mississippi | n/p | n/p | n/p | $50,040 | $43,410 |
| North Dakota | n/p | n/p | n/p | $47,800 | $46,150 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Interpreters and Translators stands number 379 by employment and number 418 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, the group median wage is $66,220 across 36 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 10% less than its group median, and it supplies 2.7% of the group's 1,989,300 jobs. In 15 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $59,440, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 3,060 jobs, 5.7% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 3,060 | $86,460 | $83,740 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,000 | $92,050 | $85,590 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,980 | $49,410 | $39,320 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,900 | $73,120 | $65,740 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,640 | $73,190 | $70,220 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 1,540 | $53,900 | $45,700 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 1,520 | $55,540 | $48,200 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 1,440 | $60,490 | $58,590 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 1,290 | $57,000 | $56,490 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,120 | $65,170 | $61,650 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,000 | $92,050 | $85,590 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 840 | $87,030 | $84,670 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 3,060 | $86,460 | $83,740 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 1,120 | $78,760 | $75,730 |
| Rochester, NY | 520 | $77,480 | $76,610 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 540 | $76,770 | $77,710 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 520 | $74,760 | $73,220 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,640 | $73,190 | $70,220 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,900 | $73,120 | $65,740 |
| Salinas, CA | 760 | $70,930 | $80,120 |
At the other end, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $49,410 a year, against $92,050 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
As a household number, $59,440 a year is $4,953 a month gross, $2,286 every two weeks, $1,143 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($45,020) to the 75th ($80,020) is worth $35,000 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $4,953 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.
To place a real offer: a salary of $65,384 would sit between the median ($59,440) and the 75th percentile ($80,020), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $45,020, is $14,420 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
Sibling occupations in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations: Technical Writers, Photographers, Art Directors, Writers and Authors, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, Floral Designers. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Interpreters and Translators make?
The median annual wage is $59,440 and the mean is $64,950 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $45,020 and $80,020 a year.
Which state pays Interpreters and Translators the most?
By median annual wage, New York leads the state table at $84,650, based on 3,650 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.
How many Interpreters and Translators are there in the United States?
BLS counted 53,360 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.03% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is California with 6,710 jobs.
What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Interpreters and Translators?
They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $35,630 or less and one in ten earns $99,830 or more; the median, $59,440, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 53,360 counted jobs.