Careers

Interpreters and Translators Salary and Pay

How much do Interpreters and Translators make?

Median pay for Interpreters and Translators is $59,440 a year ($28.58); the mean is $64,950. The occupation employed 53,360 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $45,020 to $80,020.

What Interpreters and Translators actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $59,440 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Gross pay only, before taxes and benefits. The picker starts at this occupation's median ($59,440); the custom box accepts any annual figure, which is how you price an offer letter against the ladder below.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$35,630$17.13
25th percentile$45,020$21.64
Median (50th)$59,440$28.58
75th percentile$80,020$38.47
90th percentile$99,830$47.99

Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Interpreters and Translators worker at that point in the distribution, so $80,020 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.

Employment and concentration

The occupation employed 53,360 people in May 2024, 0.03% of every job BLS counted. California is the largest employer at 6,710 jobs, and the leading three states between them hold 31.9% of the workforce. Concentration peaks in Virginia, whose location quotient of 1.86 says this work is 1.86 times as dense there as it is nationwide.

Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $45,020 at the 25th percentile, $59,440 at the middle, $80,020 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $64,200, a ratio of 2.8 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.

Pay by state

Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 51 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is New York at $84,650; the jobs leader is California:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
California6,7100.41.07$76,490$73,510
Texas5,8200.41.21$53,700$45,610
Florida4,5000.51.32$54,790$46,320
New York3,6500.41.11$86,810$84,650
Virginia2,6100.61.86$80,500$74,250
Massachusetts2,2500.61.79$70,100$65,490
Arizona2,0400.61.84$56,560$48,200
Illinois1,8600.30.89$57,940$53,870
North Carolina1,8000.41.06$64,280$50,830
Georgia1,7300.41.03$62,510$61,610
Ohio1,6700.30.87$59,100$57,850
Washington1,6200.51.32$72,720$69,620
Oregon1,2200.61.80$65,210$61,520
Wisconsin1,1900.41.18$61,030$61,000
New Jersey1,0900.30.74$61,900$45,120
Minnesota1,0600.41.05$68,600$63,440
Pennsylvania1,0500.20.50$56,530$49,010
Indiana9900.30.90$54,550$47,470
Colorado8900.30.89$73,050$66,590
Maryland8700.30.92$84,710$78,350
Tennessee7100.20.63$52,610$49,270
Utah6900.41.16$66,120$65,990
Kentucky5700.30.83$57,720$53,820
Nebraska5700.61.62$54,270$49,070
Michigan5400.10.35$55,240$52,240
Iowa5100.30.93$52,830$50,110
New Mexico4600.51.55$61,620$59,010
Nevada4500.30.85$49,110$47,890
Kansas4400.30.89$51,830$47,830
South Carolina4400.20.56$48,000$47,060
Missouri4000.10.40$61,200$52,080
Alabama3600.20.49$49,680$45,760
Oklahoma3300.20.56$50,600$46,640
Idaho3000.41.02$60,380$56,340
Arkansas2300.20.51$55,270$50,880
South Dakota2300.51.48$53,110$49,630
Connecticut2200.10.38$66,780$57,700
Rhode Island2100.41.22n/pn/p
District of Columbia1600.20.67$88,370$81,140
Louisiana1500.10.22$46,530$45,060
Maine1300.20.59$58,380$54,890
Alaska1000.30.88$61,250$59,280
Delaware900.20.56$53,000$49,790
Vermont800.30.77$77,100$60,210
Hawaii700.10.33$67,410$47,580
Montana600.10.33$55,230$46,240
West Virginia600.10.24$62,810$63,750
New Hampshire500.10.23$55,960$54,650
Wyoming300.10.31$51,400$57,700
Mississippin/pn/pn/p$50,040$43,410
North Dakotan/pn/pn/p$47,800$46,150

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Interpreters and Translators stands number 379 by employment and number 418 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, the group median wage is $66,220 across 36 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 10% less than its group median, and it supplies 2.7% of the group's 1,989,300 jobs. In 15 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $59,440, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 3,060 jobs, 5.7% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,060$86,460$83,740
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,000$92,050$85,590
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,980$49,410$39,320
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,900$73,120$65,740
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,640$73,190$70,220
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL1,540$53,900$45,700
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,520$55,540$48,200
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,440$60,490$58,590
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,290$57,000$56,490
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,120$65,170$61,650

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,000$92,050$85,590
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA840$87,030$84,670
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,060$86,460$83,740
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,120$78,760$75,730
Rochester, NY520$77,480$76,610
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA540$76,770$77,710
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO520$74,760$73,220
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,640$73,190$70,220
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,900$73,120$65,740
Salinas, CA760$70,930$80,120

At the other end, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $49,410 a year, against $92,050 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

As a household number, $59,440 a year is $4,953 a month gross, $2,286 every two weeks, $1,143 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($45,020) to the 75th ($80,020) is worth $35,000 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $4,953 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $65,384 would sit between the median ($59,440) and the 75th percentile ($80,020), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $45,020, is $14,420 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations

Sibling occupations in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations: Technical Writers, Photographers, Art Directors, Writers and Authors, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, Floral Designers. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: Occupation SOC 27-3091: 53,360 jobs and a $59,440 median in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024 estimates (released April 2, 2025), files oesm24nat, oesm24st, and oesm24ma, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. OEWS wages are employer-survey figures for wage and salary workers only. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Interpreters and Translators make?

The median annual wage is $59,440 and the mean is $64,950 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $45,020 and $80,020 a year.

Which state pays Interpreters and Translators the most?

By median annual wage, New York leads the state table at $84,650, based on 3,650 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.

How many Interpreters and Translators are there in the United States?

BLS counted 53,360 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.03% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is California with 6,710 jobs.

What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Interpreters and Translators?

They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $35,630 or less and one in ten earns $99,830 or more; the median, $59,440, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 53,360 counted jobs.