Writers and Authors Salary and Pay
How much do Writers and Authors make?
Writers and Authors pay a median of $72,270 a year in the BLS May 2024 survey, with a mean of $85,780 across 47,800 counted jobs. Half of all workers in the occupation earn between $52,890 and $98,320.
The complete pay picture for Writers and Authors: 47,800 jobs nationally, a median of $72,270, and the state and metro tables that show where that median is beaten and where it is not.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Writers and Authors, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $41,080 | $19.75 |
| 25th percentile | $52,890 | $25.43 |
| Median (50th) | $72,270 | $34.75 |
| 75th percentile | $98,320 | $47.27 |
| 90th percentile | $133,680 | $64.27 |
A percentile marks a point in this occupation's pay distribution: the worker one quarter of the way up the Writers and Authors ladder earns the 25th percentile wage, $52,890. BLS top-codes very high wages ($239,200+ a year, $115.00+ an hour) and marks estimates it cannot publish as n/p.
Employment and concentration
BLS counted 47,800 Writers and Authors jobs in May 2024, which is 0.03% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in District of Columbia, where the location quotient is 5.62, meaning the occupation holds 5.62 times its national share of local jobs. California employs the most people outright, 8,950 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 36.3% of the national total.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $52,890 at the 25th percentile, $72,270 at the middle, $98,320 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $92,600, a ratio of 3.3 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
District of Columbia posts the highest median annual wage in the state table at $121,160, and California the largest headcount. The full table, sorted by employment:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 8,950 | 0.5 | 1.60 | $96,880 | $80,470 |
| New York | 5,980 | 0.6 | 2.02 | n/p | n/p |
| Florida | 2,440 | 0.2 | 0.80 | $79,820 | $65,830 |
| North Carolina | 2,170 | 0.4 | 1.43 | $69,370 | $63,720 |
| Texas | 2,100 | 0.2 | 0.49 | $82,840 | $71,650 |
| Illinois | 2,010 | 0.3 | 1.07 | $73,530 | $66,180 |
| Virginia | 1,630 | 0.4 | 1.30 | $87,920 | $80,990 |
| New Jersey | 1,610 | 0.4 | 1.22 | $79,770 | $75,640 |
| Colorado | 1,540 | 0.5 | 1.72 | n/p | n/p |
| Pennsylvania | 1,360 | 0.2 | 0.73 | $73,600 | $58,170 |
| Massachusetts | 1,260 | 0.3 | 1.12 | $92,520 | $78,440 |
| District of Columbia | 1,240 | 1.7 | 5.62 | $122,310 | $121,160 |
| Tennessee | 1,220 | 0.4 | 1.20 | $61,120 | $58,620 |
| Georgia | 1,200 | 0.2 | 0.80 | $78,720 | $64,070 |
| Minnesota | 980 | 0.3 | 1.08 | $72,500 | $65,900 |
| Ohio | 960 | 0.2 | 0.56 | $69,310 | $67,580 |
| Washington | 900 | 0.3 | 0.82 | $91,770 | $86,170 |
| Michigan | 860 | 0.2 | 0.63 | $58,880 | $61,800 |
| Oregon | 850 | 0.4 | 1.40 | $82,340 | $77,830 |
| Connecticut | 640 | 0.4 | 1.22 | $92,350 | $80,950 |
| Utah | 630 | 0.4 | 1.19 | $63,720 | $61,020 |
| Maryland | 620 | 0.2 | 0.73 | $108,860 | $107,540 |
| Wisconsin | 620 | 0.2 | 0.68 | $67,870 | $62,450 |
| Arizona | 580 | 0.2 | 0.58 | $65,360 | $62,640 |
| Missouri | 550 | 0.2 | 0.61 | $63,900 | $59,040 |
| Indiana | 510 | 0.2 | 0.52 | $71,970 | $62,080 |
| South Carolina | 470 | 0.2 | 0.66 | $59,950 | $51,850 |
| Louisiana | 380 | 0.2 | 0.64 | $69,090 | $70,810 |
| Kentucky | 340 | 0.2 | 0.55 | $51,470 | $43,450 |
| Arkansas | 280 | 0.2 | 0.70 | $51,080 | $46,490 |
| Iowa | 280 | 0.2 | 0.57 | $57,130 | $54,990 |
| New Hampshire | 230 | 0.3 | 1.07 | $67,550 | $60,690 |
| Nebraska | 200 | 0.2 | 0.63 | $74,300 | $64,150 |
| Nevada | 200 | 0.1 | 0.42 | $59,870 | $52,700 |
| Rhode Island | 200 | 0.4 | 1.33 | $69,640 | $59,550 |
| Kansas | 190 | 0.1 | 0.42 | $55,750 | $59,440 |
| Alabama | 170 | 0.1 | 0.26 | $64,040 | $57,120 |
| Mississippi | 130 | 0.1 | 0.36 | $53,580 | $51,230 |
| Idaho | 100 | 0.1 | 0.38 | $71,280 | $65,450 |
| West Virginia | 100 | 0.1 | 0.44 | $63,160 | $66,970 |
| Montana | 90 | 0.2 | 0.54 | $63,790 | $59,990 |
| North Dakota | 70 | 0.2 | 0.52 | $53,680 | $51,970 |
| New Mexico | 60 | 0.1 | 0.23 | $99,610 | $73,790 |
| Vermont | 60 | 0.2 | 0.62 | $83,240 | $86,040 |
| Delaware | 40 | 0.1 | 0.26 | $65,030 | $57,310 |
| Hawaii | 40 | 0.1 | 0.23 | n/p | n/p |
| South Dakota | 40 | 0.1 | 0.27 | $59,430 | $58,740 |
| Maine | n/p | n/p | n/p | $67,940 | $65,000 |
| Oklahoma | n/p | n/p | n/p | $59,200 | $52,720 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Writers and Authors stands number 397 by employment and number 271 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, the group median wage is $66,220 across 36 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 9% more than its group median, and it supplies 2.4% of the group's 1,989,300 jobs. In 11 of the 46 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $72,270, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 6,240 jobs, 13.1% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 6,240 | n/p | n/p |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,460 | $98,080 | $79,080 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,310 | $115,400 | $106,340 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 1,590 | $73,760 | $69,150 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,330 | $112,310 | $97,680 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,070 | $92,200 | $78,870 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 970 | $71,130 | $59,780 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 790 | n/p | n/p |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 780 | $75,350 | $68,640 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 720 | $80,720 | $75,890 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,310 | $115,400 | $106,340 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,330 | $112,310 | $97,680 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,460 | $98,080 | $79,080 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 670 | $96,090 | $71,390 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 720 | $95,870 | $90,320 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,070 | $92,200 | $78,870 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 580 | $88,380 | $84,520 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 660 | $88,240 | $72,000 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 720 | $80,720 | $75,890 |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | 570 | $76,040 | $74,820 |
At the other end, Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $71,130 a year, against $115,400 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
The median annual wage of $72,270 works out to $6,022 a month before taxes, $2,780 per biweekly paycheck, and $1,390 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($52,890) to the 75th ($98,320) is worth $45,430 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Run the median through the paycheck calculator for a take-home estimate in your state, compare an offer against your current pay with the salary calculator, and check whether a raise actually beats prices with the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $79,497 would sit between the median ($72,270) and the 75th percentile ($98,320), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $52,890, is $19,380 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
Pay for the neighboring roles in the same BLS major group: Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners, Music Directors and Composers, Set and Exhibit Designers, Lighting Technicians, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators, Designers, All Other. The full directory is on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Writers and Authors make an hour?
The median hourly wage is $34.75, and the mean hourly wage is $41.24, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Writers and Authors use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $72,270 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.
Which state pays Writers and Authors the most?
District of Columbia, with a median annual wage of $121,160 across 1,240 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.
How big is the Writers and Authors workforce?
47,800 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.03% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in District of Columbia by location quotient (5.62).
How current is this Writers and Authors salary data?
These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $72,270 median and the 47,800 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.