Careers

Solar Photovoltaic Installers Salary and Pay

How much do Solar Photovoltaic Installers make?

Median pay for Solar Photovoltaic Installers is $51,860 a year ($24.93); the mean is $57,380. The occupation employed 28,280 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $46,040 to $63,020.

Solar Photovoltaic Installers salary data without the self-reported noise: BLS surveyed the employers, and this page prints the ladder, the states, and the metros exactly as the survey published them.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Solar Photovoltaic Installers, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$39,070$18.79
25th percentile$46,040$22.13
Median (50th)$51,860$24.93
75th percentile$63,020$30.30
90th percentile$80,150$38.53

The five rows are five different workers in the same occupation, from the 10th percentile ($39,070) to the 90th ($80,150). BLS suppresses cells that fail its reliability rules (n/p here) and caps the highest wages at $239,200+ a year or $115.00+ an hour; in this ladder that top code appears at the very top rows only.

Employment and concentration

The occupation employed 28,280 people in May 2024, 0.02% of every job BLS counted. California is the largest employer at 8,970 jobs, and the leading three states between them hold 57.6% of the workforce. Concentration peaks in Hawaii, whose location quotient of 3.21 says this work is 3.21 times as dense there as it is nationwide.

Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $46,040 at the 25th percentile, $51,860 at the middle, $63,020 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $41,080, a ratio of 2.1 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.

Pay by state

Rhode Island posts the highest median annual wage in the state table at $103,880, and California the largest headcount. The full table, sorted by employment:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
California8,9700.52.71$66,440$60,790
Texas5,3700.42.11$47,620$45,870
Florida1,9400.21.08$51,070$46,130
Arizona1,3600.42.33$54,190$50,310
New Jersey1,2800.31.64$69,510$64,670
Virginia1,1100.31.49$52,270$48,280
North Carolina7300.10.81$47,920$47,220
Indiana6600.21.14$48,120$38,660
Colorado6500.21.23$54,660$51,740
Pennsylvania6500.10.59$50,970$49,000
Utah5400.31.74$53,790$47,960
Maryland4900.20.97$60,390$58,420
Hawaii3700.63.21$67,430$62,740
South Carolina2700.10.66$52,740$49,300
Oregon2400.10.67$56,850$58,720
Wisconsin2300.10.43$56,270$48,440
Illinois2000.00.18$51,380$44,890
New Mexico2000.21.29$45,640$46,260
Nevada1700.10.62$69,410$66,090
Arkansas1400.10.57$53,450$48,910
Michigan900.00.11$63,120$54,860
Vermont600.21.05$63,270$64,230
Kansasn/pn/pn/p$55,870$57,200
Massachusettsn/pn/pn/p$54,610$55,010
New Yorkn/pn/pn/p$56,790$53,070
Ohion/pn/pn/p$57,360$53,640
Rhode Islandn/pn/pn/p$82,160$103,880

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Solar Photovoltaic Installers stands number 491 by employment and number 497 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Construction and Extraction Occupations, the group median wage is $54,660 across 60 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 5% less than its group median, and it supplies 0.4% of the group's 6,361,730 jobs. In 13 of the 27 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $51,860, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA is the largest metro employer with 1,870 jobs, 6.6% of the national total. Two rankings follow across the 53 metros BLS publishes for this occupation: where the jobs are, then where the money is, with the pay ranking restricted to metros employing at least 500 people in this occupation to keep small samples out of the lead.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,870$63,950$59,660
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,770$47,170$41,050
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,570$65,180$61,140
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR1,300$24,440$24,390
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,190$48,020$46,020
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,140$74,250$70,390
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA1,120$63,500$60,130
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,090$55,120$51,540
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,030$65,600$59,140
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX980$48,090$47,910

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,140$74,250$70,390
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA820$67,540$62,150
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,030$65,600$59,140
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,570$65,180$61,140
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,870$63,950$59,660
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA1,120$63,500$60,130
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,090$55,120$51,540
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX980$48,090$47,910
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,190$48,020$46,020
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,770$47,170$41,050

At the other end, San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $24,440 a year, against $74,250 in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA. The lowest-paying large metro and the highest are both real markets for this occupation; the difference between them is the geography premium, or penalty, in cash terms.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

As a household number, $51,860 a year is $4,322 a month gross, $1,995 every two weeks, $997 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($46,040) to the 75th ($63,020) is worth $16,980 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $4,322 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $57,046 would sit between the median ($51,860) and the 75th percentile ($63,020), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $46,040, is $5,820 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Construction and Extraction Occupations

Pay for the neighboring roles in the same BLS major group: Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, Tile and Stone Setters, Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, Pipelayers, Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers. The full directory is on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: For Solar Photovoltaic Installers (SOC 47-2231) the survey publishes 27 state rows and 53 metropolitan rows. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates, released April 2, 2025: national file oesm24nat, state file oesm24st, metropolitan file oesm24ma, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. The wages here cover the 28,280 wage and salary workers BLS counted in this occupation; the self-employed are outside the OEWS survey. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Solar Photovoltaic Installers make an hour?

The median hourly wage is $24.93, and the mean hourly wage is $27.59, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Solar Photovoltaic Installers use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $51,860 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.

Which state pays Solar Photovoltaic Installers the most?

Rhode Island, with a median annual wage of $103,880 across n/p jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.

How big is the Solar Photovoltaic Installers workforce?

28,280 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.02% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Hawaii by location quotient (3.21).

How current is this Solar Photovoltaic Installers salary data?

These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $51,860 median and the 28,280 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.