Careers

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Salary and Pay

How much do Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining make?

In May 2024 the middle Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining worker earned $52,550 a year, the average was $57,860, and the survey counted 34,210 jobs. The 25th percentile is $46,290 and the 75th is $63,630.

What Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $52,550 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$39,650$19.06
25th percentile$46,290$22.26
Median (50th)$52,550$25.26
75th percentile$63,630$30.59
90th percentile$80,970$38.93

Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining offer sit among all 34,210 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.

Employment and concentration

With 34,210 jobs nationally, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining make up 0.02% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: Texas alone holds 4,910 of those jobs, the top three states hold 24.1%, and the deepest concentration sits in Wyoming (location quotient 6.38, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.

Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $46,290 at the 25th percentile, $52,550 at the middle, $63,630 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $41,320, a ratio of 2.0 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.

Pay by state

The state spread for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining runs from the $105,490 median in New Jersey down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in Texas (4,910 jobs). The complete table:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
Texas4,9100.41.60$50,580$47,840
Florida1,6600.20.76$49,560$47,220
Pennsylvania1,6600.31.24$50,820$48,730
Virginia1,4800.41.64$54,850$53,770
New York1,4100.10.67$64,880$56,460
Georgia1,3900.31.29$50,870$48,910
Oklahoma1,2700.83.39$47,480$44,990
Ohio1,0400.20.84$61,380$56,020
Illinois1,0200.20.75$64,490$62,320
Indiana9500.31.35$68,490$68,200
California9000.10.23$80,730$73,580
New Jersey8400.20.89$97,490$105,490
Colorado8200.31.29$64,800$61,660
Kentucky7800.41.76$51,460$46,480
West Virginia7801.15.01$62,110$62,930
Washington7600.20.97$67,130$62,530
Michigan7500.20.77$56,680$53,770
Minnesota7400.31.15$73,360$79,060
Maryland7300.31.20$63,040$65,060
Iowa7100.52.04$53,880$52,170
Tennessee6800.20.93$46,460$47,110
Nevada6500.41.90$64,530$56,510
Utah6500.41.70$54,360$52,240
Wisconsin6400.20.98$58,020$57,830
South Carolina5800.31.16$47,660$46,130
Alabama4700.21.02$48,290$46,130
Missouri4600.20.70$53,870$55,500
North Carolina4500.10.42$50,950$50,840
Louisiana4400.21.03$41,840$43,670
Wyoming3901.46.38$76,130$76,160
Arizona3700.10.52$55,730$57,110
Nebraska3600.41.62$52,420$50,020
Idaho2900.31.54$55,590$57,140
Maine2700.41.93$55,840$55,340
South Dakota2700.62.70$53,390$51,920
New Hampshire2500.41.65$59,440$60,730
Arkansas2400.20.84$43,570$45,270
New Mexico2400.31.25$61,510$57,160
Oregon2400.10.55$63,850$60,230
Mississippi2300.20.91$43,800$41,000
North Dakota2000.52.11$83,030$76,690
Kansas1900.10.58$52,990$49,670
Massachusetts1900.10.24$70,000$74,300
Vermont1900.62.77$56,540$59,200
Montana1700.31.48$64,620$64,740
Alaska1400.52.03$75,850$78,690
Connecticut1400.10.38$61,990$60,020
Delaware600.10.61$64,630$55,300
District of Columbia400.10.27$59,290$62,400

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining stands number 460 by employment and number 482 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Construction and Extraction Occupations, the group median wage is $54,660 across 60 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 4% less than its group median, and it supplies 0.5% of the group's 6,361,730 jobs. In 31 of the 49 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $52,550, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 1,140 jobs, 3.3% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,140$94,870$94,470
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX860$48,720$47,390
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX840$53,630$49,690
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV720$62,030$60,720
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA640$54,300$51,720
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX620$53,350$50,280
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX420$53,020$50,020
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN390$73,710$63,680
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI390$79,840$79,830
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD370$62,050$65,060

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,140$94,870$94,470
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV720$62,030$60,720
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA640$54,300$51,720
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX840$53,630$49,690
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX620$53,350$50,280
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX860$48,720$47,390

At the other end, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $48,720 a year, against $94,870 in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

Budget arithmetic on the median: $4,379 a month before tax, $2,021 biweekly, $1,011 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($46,290) to the 75th ($63,630) is worth $17,340 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.

To place a real offer: a salary of $57,805 would sit between the median ($52,550) and the 75th percentile ($63,630), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $46,290, is $6,260 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Construction and Extraction Occupations

Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Sheet Metal Workers, Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers, Structural Iron and Steel Workers, Helpers--Electricians, Glaziers, Brickmasons and Blockmasons. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.

Sources and data: The tables on this page draw on 122 published metro estimates and 49 state estimates for SOC 47-5022. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2024 (released April 2, 2025), bulk files oesm24nat, oesm24st, oesm24ma, retrieved November 5, 2026. Self-employed workers are not in the OEWS sample, which matters in occupations where independent work is common. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the median salary for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?

$52,550 a year ($25.26), the middle wage among 34,210 counted workers in the BLS May 2024 estimates. The 75th percentile is $63,630 and the 90th is $80,970.

Where are Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining jobs concentrated?

By headcount, Texas leads with 4,910 jobs; by concentration, Wyoming leads with a location quotient of 6.38, meaning the occupation is 6.38 times as dense there as nationally.

What do the top 10% of Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining earn?

$80,970 a year or more. The gap between the 90th percentile and the median ($52,550) is the size of the senior and specialist premium in this occupation.

How does EveryCalc get Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining pay data?

From the Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS bulk files for May 2024 (national, state, and metropolitan), downloaded November 5, 2026. Nothing on this page is self-reported by workers or scraped from job postings.