Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining Salary and Pay
How much do Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining make?
In May 2024 the middle Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining worker earned $52,550 a year, the average was $57,860, and the survey counted 34,210 jobs. The 25th percentile is $46,290 and the 75th is $63,630.
What Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $52,550 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $39,650 | $19.06 |
| 25th percentile | $46,290 | $22.26 |
| Median (50th) | $52,550 | $25.26 |
| 75th percentile | $63,630 | $30.59 |
| 90th percentile | $80,970 | $38.93 |
Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining offer sit among all 34,210 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.
Employment and concentration
With 34,210 jobs nationally, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining make up 0.02% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: Texas alone holds 4,910 of those jobs, the top three states hold 24.1%, and the deepest concentration sits in Wyoming (location quotient 6.38, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $46,290 at the 25th percentile, $52,550 at the middle, $63,630 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $41,320, a ratio of 2.0 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
The state spread for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining runs from the $105,490 median in New Jersey down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in Texas (4,910 jobs). The complete table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 4,910 | 0.4 | 1.60 | $50,580 | $47,840 |
| Florida | 1,660 | 0.2 | 0.76 | $49,560 | $47,220 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,660 | 0.3 | 1.24 | $50,820 | $48,730 |
| Virginia | 1,480 | 0.4 | 1.64 | $54,850 | $53,770 |
| New York | 1,410 | 0.1 | 0.67 | $64,880 | $56,460 |
| Georgia | 1,390 | 0.3 | 1.29 | $50,870 | $48,910 |
| Oklahoma | 1,270 | 0.8 | 3.39 | $47,480 | $44,990 |
| Ohio | 1,040 | 0.2 | 0.84 | $61,380 | $56,020 |
| Illinois | 1,020 | 0.2 | 0.75 | $64,490 | $62,320 |
| Indiana | 950 | 0.3 | 1.35 | $68,490 | $68,200 |
| California | 900 | 0.1 | 0.23 | $80,730 | $73,580 |
| New Jersey | 840 | 0.2 | 0.89 | $97,490 | $105,490 |
| Colorado | 820 | 0.3 | 1.29 | $64,800 | $61,660 |
| Kentucky | 780 | 0.4 | 1.76 | $51,460 | $46,480 |
| West Virginia | 780 | 1.1 | 5.01 | $62,110 | $62,930 |
| Washington | 760 | 0.2 | 0.97 | $67,130 | $62,530 |
| Michigan | 750 | 0.2 | 0.77 | $56,680 | $53,770 |
| Minnesota | 740 | 0.3 | 1.15 | $73,360 | $79,060 |
| Maryland | 730 | 0.3 | 1.20 | $63,040 | $65,060 |
| Iowa | 710 | 0.5 | 2.04 | $53,880 | $52,170 |
| Tennessee | 680 | 0.2 | 0.93 | $46,460 | $47,110 |
| Nevada | 650 | 0.4 | 1.90 | $64,530 | $56,510 |
| Utah | 650 | 0.4 | 1.70 | $54,360 | $52,240 |
| Wisconsin | 640 | 0.2 | 0.98 | $58,020 | $57,830 |
| South Carolina | 580 | 0.3 | 1.16 | $47,660 | $46,130 |
| Alabama | 470 | 0.2 | 1.02 | $48,290 | $46,130 |
| Missouri | 460 | 0.2 | 0.70 | $53,870 | $55,500 |
| North Carolina | 450 | 0.1 | 0.42 | $50,950 | $50,840 |
| Louisiana | 440 | 0.2 | 1.03 | $41,840 | $43,670 |
| Wyoming | 390 | 1.4 | 6.38 | $76,130 | $76,160 |
| Arizona | 370 | 0.1 | 0.52 | $55,730 | $57,110 |
| Nebraska | 360 | 0.4 | 1.62 | $52,420 | $50,020 |
| Idaho | 290 | 0.3 | 1.54 | $55,590 | $57,140 |
| Maine | 270 | 0.4 | 1.93 | $55,840 | $55,340 |
| South Dakota | 270 | 0.6 | 2.70 | $53,390 | $51,920 |
| New Hampshire | 250 | 0.4 | 1.65 | $59,440 | $60,730 |
| Arkansas | 240 | 0.2 | 0.84 | $43,570 | $45,270 |
| New Mexico | 240 | 0.3 | 1.25 | $61,510 | $57,160 |
| Oregon | 240 | 0.1 | 0.55 | $63,850 | $60,230 |
| Mississippi | 230 | 0.2 | 0.91 | $43,800 | $41,000 |
| North Dakota | 200 | 0.5 | 2.11 | $83,030 | $76,690 |
| Kansas | 190 | 0.1 | 0.58 | $52,990 | $49,670 |
| Massachusetts | 190 | 0.1 | 0.24 | $70,000 | $74,300 |
| Vermont | 190 | 0.6 | 2.77 | $56,540 | $59,200 |
| Montana | 170 | 0.3 | 1.48 | $64,620 | $64,740 |
| Alaska | 140 | 0.5 | 2.03 | $75,850 | $78,690 |
| Connecticut | 140 | 0.1 | 0.38 | $61,990 | $60,020 |
| Delaware | 60 | 0.1 | 0.61 | $64,630 | $55,300 |
| District of Columbia | 40 | 0.1 | 0.27 | $59,290 | $62,400 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining stands number 460 by employment and number 482 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Construction and Extraction Occupations, the group median wage is $54,660 across 60 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 4% less than its group median, and it supplies 0.5% of the group's 6,361,730 jobs. In 31 of the 49 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $52,550, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 1,140 jobs, 3.3% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 1,140 | $94,870 | $94,470 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 860 | $48,720 | $47,390 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 840 | $53,630 | $49,690 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 720 | $62,030 | $60,720 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 640 | $54,300 | $51,720 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 620 | $53,350 | $50,280 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 420 | $53,020 | $50,020 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 390 | $73,710 | $63,680 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 390 | $79,840 | $79,830 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 370 | $62,050 | $65,060 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 1,140 | $94,870 | $94,470 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 720 | $62,030 | $60,720 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 640 | $54,300 | $51,720 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 840 | $53,630 | $49,690 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 620 | $53,350 | $50,280 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 860 | $48,720 | $47,390 |
At the other end, Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $48,720 a year, against $94,870 in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
Budget arithmetic on the median: $4,379 a month before tax, $2,021 biweekly, $1,011 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($46,290) to the 75th ($63,630) is worth $17,340 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $57,805 would sit between the median ($52,550) and the 75th percentile ($63,630), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $46,290, is $6,260 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Construction and Extraction Occupations
Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Sheet Metal Workers, Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers, Structural Iron and Steel Workers, Helpers--Electricians, Glaziers, Brickmasons and Blockmasons. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median salary for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining?
$52,550 a year ($25.26), the middle wage among 34,210 counted workers in the BLS May 2024 estimates. The 75th percentile is $63,630 and the 90th is $80,970.
Where are Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining jobs concentrated?
By headcount, Texas leads with 4,910 jobs; by concentration, Wyoming leads with a location quotient of 6.38, meaning the occupation is 6.38 times as dense there as nationally.
What do the top 10% of Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining earn?
$80,970 a year or more. The gap between the 90th percentile and the median ($52,550) is the size of the senior and specialist premium in this occupation.
How does EveryCalc get Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining pay data?
From the Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS bulk files for May 2024 (national, state, and metropolitan), downloaded November 5, 2026. Nothing on this page is self-reported by workers or scraped from job postings.