Physical Therapists Salary and Pay
How much do Physical Therapists make?
Physical Therapists pay a median of $101,020 a year in the BLS May 2024 survey, with a mean of $102,400 across 248,630 counted jobs. Half of all workers in the occupation earn between $83,470 and $117,190.
One page for the whole Physical Therapists pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 51 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Physical Therapists, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $74,420 | $35.78 |
| 25th percentile | $83,470 | $40.13 |
| Median (50th) | $101,020 | $48.57 |
| 75th percentile | $117,190 | $56.34 |
| 90th percentile | $132,500 | $63.70 |
Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Physical Therapists worker at that point in the distribution, so $117,190 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.
Employment and concentration
With 248,630 jobs nationally, Physical Therapists make up 0.16% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: California alone holds 24,380 of those jobs, the top three states hold 24.3%, and the deepest concentration sits in Rhode Island (location quotient 1.79, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.
The spread matters as much as the center. Earners at the 90th percentile make $132,500, which is 1.8 times the $74,420 at the 10th, a difference of $58,080 annually. Because the mean wage ($102,400) sits above the median ($101,020), a typical offer should be judged against the median and the 25th to 75th percentile band, not the mean.
Pay by state
Sorted by employment, the table below puts California first at 24,380 jobs; sorted by median pay instead, California would lead at $123,300. Both orderings are printed in one table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 24,380 | 1.4 | 0.84 | $120,970 | $123,300 |
| Texas | 18,930 | 1.4 | 0.85 | $106,450 | $103,710 |
| Florida | 17,050 | 1.7 | 1.08 | $94,690 | $98,880 |
| New York | 15,810 | 1.7 | 1.03 | $100,770 | $99,430 |
| Pennsylvania | 11,100 | 1.8 | 1.14 | $98,830 | $99,570 |
| Illinois | 10,390 | 1.7 | 1.06 | $107,980 | $103,380 |
| Ohio | 9,240 | 1.7 | 1.04 | $99,500 | $99,740 |
| Michigan | 7,800 | 1.8 | 1.10 | $96,840 | $98,960 |
| New Jersey | 7,760 | 1.8 | 1.13 | $109,470 | $106,310 |
| North Carolina | 7,350 | 1.5 | 0.93 | $95,600 | $96,670 |
| Virginia | 6,700 | 1.6 | 1.02 | $102,990 | $100,710 |
| Massachusetts | 6,600 | 1.8 | 1.12 | $104,130 | $102,260 |
| Georgia | 5,480 | 1.1 | 0.70 | $101,610 | $101,930 |
| Washington | 5,460 | 1.5 | 0.96 | $102,830 | $102,140 |
| Colorado | 5,430 | 1.9 | 1.17 | $100,430 | $100,240 |
| Wisconsin | 5,240 | 1.8 | 1.11 | $99,340 | $100,440 |
| Minnesota | 5,220 | 1.8 | 1.11 | $98,700 | $98,870 |
| Indiana | 5,180 | 1.6 | 1.01 | $98,320 | $99,310 |
| Arizona | 4,540 | 1.4 | 0.88 | $104,250 | $101,660 |
| Maryland | 4,420 | 1.6 | 1.00 | $107,690 | $104,330 |
| Tennessee | 4,420 | 1.4 | 0.84 | $98,090 | $100,660 |
| Connecticut | 4,310 | 2.6 | 1.59 | $102,420 | $103,720 |
| South Carolina | 4,170 | 1.8 | 1.14 | $96,630 | $100,950 |
| Missouri | 4,090 | 1.4 | 0.87 | $94,760 | $93,750 |
| Kentucky | 3,570 | 1.8 | 1.11 | $93,370 | $97,500 |
| Oregon | 3,000 | 1.5 | 0.94 | $104,150 | $104,430 |
| Louisiana | 2,930 | 1.5 | 0.95 | $101,380 | $100,550 |
| Iowa | 2,800 | 1.8 | 1.11 | $92,630 | $95,890 |
| Alabama | 2,750 | 1.3 | 0.82 | $97,890 | $97,040 |
| Arkansas | 2,740 | 2.1 | 1.32 | $96,510 | $96,840 |
| Kansas | 2,640 | 1.8 | 1.15 | $96,250 | $98,840 |
| Oklahoma | 2,430 | 1.4 | 0.89 | $97,760 | $99,220 |
| Nebraska | 2,380 | 2.3 | 1.45 | $93,510 | $96,540 |
| Utah | 2,330 | 1.4 | 0.85 | $96,920 | $97,580 |
| Mississippi | 2,070 | 1.8 | 1.11 | $95,090 | $97,080 |
| Maine | 1,780 | 2.8 | 1.74 | $92,780 | $93,890 |
| Nevada | 1,670 | 1.1 | 0.68 | $113,700 | $105,170 |
| New Hampshire | 1,610 | 2.4 | 1.47 | $93,750 | $97,200 |
| Rhode Island | 1,420 | 2.9 | 1.79 | $98,190 | $102,900 |
| New Mexico | 1,350 | 1.6 | 0.97 | $99,360 | $101,130 |
| West Virginia | 1,330 | 1.9 | 1.17 | $99,470 | $101,210 |
| Montana | 1,230 | 2.4 | 1.50 | $91,290 | $92,910 |
| Idaho | 1,170 | 1.4 | 0.86 | $93,470 | $93,610 |
| Hawaii | 990 | 1.6 | 0.99 | $100,900 | $100,740 |
| South Dakota | 940 | 2.1 | 1.29 | $90,270 | $89,240 |
| Delaware | 910 | 1.9 | 1.19 | $106,450 | $103,120 |
| North Dakota | 860 | 2.0 | 1.26 | $89,870 | $86,180 |
| District of Columbia | 850 | 1.2 | 0.74 | $109,970 | $100,760 |
| Vermont | 690 | 2.3 | 1.41 | $94,060 | $93,840 |
| Alaska | 600 | 1.9 | 1.16 | $113,190 | $108,640 |
| Wyoming | 510 | 1.8 | 1.13 | $100,100 | $101,130 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Physical Therapists stands number 139 by employment and number 121 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, the group median wage is $98,340 across 71 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 3% more than its group median, and it supplies 2.6% of the group's 9,592,720 jobs. In 18 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $101,020, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 15,750 jobs, 6.3% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 15,750 | $109,280 | $105,470 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 8,360 | $109,110 | $104,200 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 8,150 | $117,670 | $117,000 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 5,710 | $89,000 | $97,100 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 5,480 | $104,610 | $103,860 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 4,860 | $103,040 | $101,470 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,670 | $110,760 | $104,860 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 4,570 | $109,580 | $108,190 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 3,840 | $112,190 | $111,070 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 3,580 | $99,750 | $100,300 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,350 | $143,000 | $137,250 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 3,170 | $136,300 | $136,200 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 1,620 | $125,060 | $130,160 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 2,130 | $120,400 | $120,190 |
| Fresno, CA | 600 | $117,900 | $120,430 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 8,150 | $117,670 | $117,000 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 540 | $116,410 | $117,380 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | 1,290 | $115,470 | $105,280 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 3,840 | $112,190 | $111,070 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,670 | $110,760 | $104,860 |
At the other end, Rochester, NY posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $85,300 a year, against $143,000 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
The median Physical Therapists paycheck, gross, is $3,885 every two weeks on an annual $101,020, which is $8,418 a month and $1,943 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($83,470) to the 75th ($117,190) is worth $33,720 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Gross is a starting point, not a budget: the paycheck calculator nets it down by state, an offer comparison lives in the salary calculator, and the raise vs inflation calculator separates a real raise from a nominal one.
To place a real offer: a salary of $111,122 would sit between the median ($101,020) and the 75th percentile ($117,190), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $83,470, is $17,550 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
The occupations BLS groups with this one, by size: Surgeons, All Other, Surgical Assistants, Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Therapists, All Other, Radiation Therapists, Cardiologists. Every one of the 826 published occupations is indexed on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Physical Therapists make an hour?
The median hourly wage is $48.57, and the mean hourly wage is $49.23, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Physical Therapists use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $101,020 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.
Which state pays Physical Therapists the most?
California, with a median annual wage of $123,300 across 24,380 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.
How big is the Physical Therapists workforce?
248,630 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.16% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Rhode Island by location quotient (1.79).
How current is this Physical Therapists salary data?
These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $101,020 median and the 248,630 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.