Careers

Materials Scientists Salary and Pay

How much do Materials Scientists make?

The median Materials Scientists worker earns $104,160 a year ($50.08), and the mean annual wage is $111,410. BLS counted 8,330 people in this occupation in May 2024. The middle half of earners make between $79,980 and $134,140.

The complete pay picture for Materials Scientists: 8,330 jobs nationally, a median of $104,160, and the state and metro tables that show where that median is beaten and where it is not.

Updated November 5, 2026

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$61,460$29.55
25th percentile$79,980$38.45
Median (50th)$104,160$50.08
75th percentile$134,140$64.49
90th percentile$168,500$81.01

Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Materials Scientists worker at that point in the distribution, so $134,140 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.

Employment and concentration

With 8,330 jobs nationally, Materials Scientists make up 0.01% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: Massachusetts alone holds 720 of those jobs, the top three states hold 24.2%, and the deepest concentration sits in Delaware (location quotient 3.76, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.

One in ten workers in this field earns $61,460 or less, and one in ten earns $168,500 or more, so the top-to-bottom ratio is 2.7 to 1 and the annual gap is $107,040. The mean ($111,410) versus median ($104,160) comparison shows a right-skewed ladder where senior and specialist roles lift the average in this occupation.

Pay by state

Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 31 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is New Hampshire at $136,300; the jobs leader is Massachusetts:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
Massachusetts7200.23.66$122,600$118,270
Ohio6700.12.25$99,230$101,950
New Jersey6300.12.73$96,210$83,120
New York6300.11.22$133,200$125,490
California6100.00.62$130,220$131,530
Illinois4700.11.42$121,090$120,320
Tennessee4300.12.42n/pn/p
Texas3800.00.50$92,000$80,560
North Carolina3700.11.39$98,290$94,730
Minnesota3600.12.30$116,010$114,070
Pennsylvania2900.00.88$102,940$103,060
Washington2900.11.54$128,540$110,470
Georgia2500.10.94$97,110$81,420
Maryland2000.11.32$109,780$106,320
Oregon1800.11.71$117,220$103,980
Iowa1700.11.99$95,770$95,990
Michigan1700.00.70$99,530$93,350
Virginia1600.00.74$117,890$118,820
Wisconsin1400.00.91$114,340$120,520
Delaware1000.23.76$110,670$98,020
Florida1000.00.19$116,390$122,910
New Hampshire800.12.13$120,030$136,300
Utah800.00.81$118,450$118,720
Nevada700.00.79$91,120$86,010
Montana600.12.27$66,260$56,750
Oklahoma600.00.62$113,980$115,840
South Carolina600.00.52$95,960$87,920
Maine500.11.40$98,140$83,370
Indiana400.00.23$102,450$94,900
Kansas300.00.39$113,140$98,110
Coloradon/pn/pn/p$128,850$126,980

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Materials Scientists stands number 709 by employment and number 101 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations, the group median wage is $84,150 across 48 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 24% more than its group median, and it supplies 0.6% of the group's 1,446,780 jobs. In 14 of the 30 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $104,160, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 790 jobs, 9.5% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ790$112,100$100,400
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH550$122,480$118,010
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN360$126,390$130,440
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI330$117,030$119,600
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY210$132,030$126,950
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN210$100,310$102,450
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD210$112,150$109,080
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC170$104,450$106,190
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA170$132,220$126,240
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA160$96,780$83,270

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH550$122,480$118,010
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ790$112,100$100,400

At the other end, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $112,100 a year, against $122,480 in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

As a household number, $104,160 a year is $8,680 a month gross, $4,006 every two weeks, $2,003 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($79,980) to the 75th ($134,140) is worth $54,160 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $8,680 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $114,576 would sit between the median ($104,160) and the 75th percentile ($134,140), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $79,980, is $24,180 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

Sibling occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations: Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, Biochemists and Biophysicists, Social Science Research Assistants, Occupational Health and Safety Technicians, Forest and Conservation Technicians, Conservation Scientists. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: SOC 19-2032 in the federal wage survey: national ladder from file oesm24nat, state table from oesm24st, metro tables from oesm24ma, all in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024 release of April 2, 2025, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. Figures are survey estimates for wage and salary employment, not job-posting data. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Materials Scientists make?

The median annual wage is $104,160 and the mean is $111,410 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $79,980 and $134,140 a year.

Which state pays Materials Scientists the most?

By median annual wage, New Hampshire leads the state table at $136,300, based on 80 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.

How many Materials Scientists are there in the United States?

BLS counted 8,330 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.01% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is Massachusetts with 720 jobs.

What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Materials Scientists?

They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $61,460 or less and one in ten earns $168,500 or more; the median, $104,160, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 8,330 counted jobs.