Careers

Biochemists and Biophysicists Salary and Pay

How much do Biochemists and Biophysicists make?

In May 2024 the middle Biochemists and Biophysicists worker earned $103,650 a year, the average was $115,570, and the survey counted 34,520 jobs. The 25th percentile is $78,730 and the 75th is $134,460.

One page for the whole Biochemists and Biophysicists pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 35 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Updated November 5, 2026

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$64,890$31.20
25th percentile$78,730$37.85
Median (50th)$103,650$49.83
75th percentile$134,460$64.64
90th percentile$168,900$81.20

Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Biochemists and Biophysicists offer sit among all 34,520 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.

Employment and concentration

BLS counted 34,520 Biochemists and Biophysicists jobs in May 2024, which is 0.02% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in Massachusetts, where the location quotient is 16.59, meaning the occupation holds 16.59 times its national share of local jobs. Massachusetts employs the most people outright, 13,530 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 58.7% of the national total.

One in ten workers in this field earns $64,890 or less, and one in ten earns $168,900 or more, so the top-to-bottom ratio is 2.6 to 1 and the annual gap is $104,010. The mean ($115,570) versus median ($103,650) comparison shows a right-skewed ladder where senior and specialist roles lift the average in this occupation.

Pay by state

Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 35 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is Florida at $148,880; the jobs leader is Massachusetts:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
Massachusetts13,5303.716.59$123,450$127,520
California4,1900.21.04$130,030$130,240
Pennsylvania2,5300.41.88$114,280$112,850
New Jersey2,1800.52.29$107,230$103,360
New York1,6600.20.78$100,760$95,410
Indiana1,3500.41.89$86,680$63,570
Michigan9800.20.99$81,350$64,200
Colorado9300.31.44n/pn/p
Maryland7600.31.24$105,920$99,800
Texas7100.10.23$97,080$94,560
Washington5300.10.66$97,090$107,730
Florida5100.10.23$146,110$148,880
North Carolina5100.10.46n/pn/p
Delaware4701.04.41$105,970$101,120
Ohio4100.10.33$86,570$83,150
Utah3700.20.97$78,990$78,260
Maine3500.52.45$93,060$96,110
Missouri3400.10.52$86,570$72,600
Connecticut2400.10.64n/pn/p
Minnesota2300.10.35$88,010$82,610
New Hampshire2000.31.34$106,500$103,980
Iowa1700.10.48$87,290$80,370
Wisconsin1700.10.26$128,280$102,380
Illinois1500.00.11$95,440$80,570
Virginia1300.00.15$114,360$109,230
Alabama1000.00.21$71,960$57,720
Arkansas1000.10.34$109,180$143,490
Georgia900.00.08n/pn/p
Oregon700.00.17$95,740$101,390
South Carolina700.00.13$88,350$82,370
Idaho400.00.19$98,350$80,710
Kentucky400.00.09$110,500$74,630
Nebraska400.00.17$86,770$69,170
Rhode Island400.10.39$84,900$75,860
Tennessee400.00.05$116,020$92,470

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Biochemists and Biophysicists stands number 458 by employment and number 105 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations, the group median wage is $84,150 across 48 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 23% more than its group median, and it supplies 2.4% of the group's 1,446,780 jobs. In 8 of the 31 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $103,650, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is the largest metro employer with 12,430 jobs, 36.0% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH12,430$122,680$127,510
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,660$104,000$97,100
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,600$114,780$110,460
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,940$142,170$140,850
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,010$116,560$107,910
Worcester, MA770$130,620$129,130
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV590$104,370$104,420
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA470$113,800$103,960
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO450n/pn/p
Trenton-Princeton, NJ440$103,520$103,100

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,940$142,170$140,850
Worcester, MA770$130,620$129,130
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH12,430$122,680$127,510
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,010$116,560$107,910
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,600$114,780$110,460
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV590$104,370$104,420
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,660$104,000$97,100

At the other end, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $104,000 a year, against $142,170 in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

The median annual wage of $103,650 works out to $8,638 a month before taxes, $3,987 per biweekly paycheck, and $1,993 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($78,730) to the 75th ($134,460) is worth $55,730 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Run the median through the paycheck calculator for a take-home estimate in your state, compare an offer against your current pay with the salary calculator, and check whether a raise actually beats prices with the raise vs inflation calculator.

To place a real offer: a salary of $114,015 would sit between the median ($103,650) and the 75th percentile ($134,460), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $78,730, is $24,920 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

Sibling occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations: Political Scientists, Hydrologists, Historians, Sociologists, Hydrologic Technicians, Animal Scientists. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: SOC 19-1021 in the federal wage survey: national ladder from file oesm24nat, state table from oesm24st, metro tables from oesm24ma, all in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024 release of April 2, 2025, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. Figures are survey estimates for wage and salary employment, not job-posting data. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average salary for Biochemists and Biophysicists?

BLS publishes both centers: the mean annual wage is $115,570 and the median is $103,650 (May 2024). The median is usually the better answer to what a typical worker makes, because the mean is pulled by the highest earners.

Where do Biochemists and Biophysicists earn the most?

At state level, Florida posts the highest median at $148,880. At metro level, San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA leads the 500-plus-jobs pay table at a $142,170 mean.

How many Biochemists and Biophysicists jobs are there?

34,520 nationally in May 2024. The biggest metro employer is Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH with 12,430 jobs.

Is $103,650 a good salary for Biochemists and Biophysicists?

It is the exact middle of the occupation: half of the 34,520 counted workers earn more, half earn less. Against the occupation's own ladder, an offer above $134,460 is a top-quartile offer and one below $78,730 is a bottom-quartile one.