Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers Salary and Pay
How much do Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers make?
In May 2024 the middle Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers worker earned $99,240 a year, the average was $111,310, and the survey counted 22,510 jobs. The 25th percentile is $72,440 and the 75th is $134,350.
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers salary data without the self-reported noise: BLS surveyed the employers, and this page prints the ladder, the states, and the metros exactly as the survey published them.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Conversions use 12 months, 26 biweekly periods, 52 weeks, and 2,080 hours. No level in this occupation's ladder reaches the BLS top code, so every figure the converter shows is a published estimate rather than a floor.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $58,790 | $28.27 |
| 25th percentile | $72,440 | $34.83 |
| Median (50th) | $99,240 | $47.71 |
| 75th percentile | $134,350 | $64.59 |
| 90th percentile | $178,880 | $86.00 |
Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers offer sit among all 22,510 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.
Employment and concentration
BLS counted 22,510 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers jobs in May 2024, which is 0.01% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in Alaska, where the location quotient is 7.90, meaning the occupation holds 7.90 times its national share of local jobs. Texas employs the most people outright, 3,620 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 36.4% of the national total.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $72,440 at the 25th percentile, $99,240 at the middle, $134,350 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $120,090, a ratio of 3.0 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
Sorted by employment, the table below puts Texas first at 3,620 jobs; sorted by median pay instead, Texas would lead at $155,330. Both orderings are printed in one table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 3,620 | 0.3 | 1.79 | $157,370 | $155,330 |
| California | 3,150 | 0.2 | 1.20 | $119,100 | $111,400 |
| Colorado | 1,420 | 0.5 | 3.37 | $121,040 | $99,900 |
| Oklahoma | 910 | 0.5 | 3.69 | $121,650 | $128,240 |
| Washington | 840 | 0.2 | 1.62 | $108,250 | $99,780 |
| Florida | 760 | 0.1 | 0.53 | $97,470 | $95,110 |
| Pennsylvania | 750 | 0.1 | 0.86 | $85,060 | $78,890 |
| New York | 700 | 0.1 | 0.50 | $95,560 | $84,910 |
| Arizona | 510 | 0.2 | 1.09 | $89,900 | $83,630 |
| Nevada | 510 | 0.3 | 2.27 | $98,000 | $95,090 |
| North Carolina | 490 | 0.1 | 0.69 | $89,840 | $79,710 |
| Oregon | 450 | 0.2 | 1.58 | $105,020 | $95,120 |
| Louisiana | 420 | 0.2 | 1.52 | $90,420 | $72,340 |
| Michigan | 400 | 0.1 | 0.62 | $87,670 | $81,800 |
| Ohio | 400 | 0.1 | 0.50 | $78,970 | $73,120 |
| New Jersey | 380 | 0.1 | 0.61 | $88,420 | $78,840 |
| Alaska | 370 | 1.2 | 7.90 | $117,610 | $105,910 |
| Maryland | 370 | 0.1 | 0.93 | $108,800 | $99,200 |
| Utah | 340 | 0.2 | 1.34 | $104,350 | $104,000 |
| Georgia | 330 | 0.1 | 0.47 | $78,530 | $62,850 |
| Illinois | 320 | 0.1 | 0.36 | $93,810 | $85,420 |
| Virginia | 310 | 0.1 | 0.52 | $104,600 | $94,160 |
| Kansas | 280 | 0.2 | 1.33 | $90,730 | $76,980 |
| Minnesota | 280 | 0.1 | 0.65 | $81,240 | $72,490 |
| Wyoming | 280 | 1.0 | 6.91 | $74,880 | $72,590 |
| Tennessee | 270 | 0.1 | 0.57 | $84,680 | $76,610 |
| Mississippi | 260 | 0.2 | 1.55 | $116,340 | $113,730 |
| Indiana | 250 | 0.1 | 0.55 | $82,930 | $79,290 |
| Idaho | 220 | 0.3 | 1.81 | $96,930 | $89,860 |
| Massachusetts | 210 | 0.1 | 0.40 | $106,380 | $98,720 |
| Missouri | 180 | 0.1 | 0.42 | $94,350 | $95,210 |
| Montana | 180 | 0.4 | 2.41 | $90,200 | $84,630 |
| South Carolina | 170 | 0.1 | 0.51 | $83,860 | $76,600 |
| Kentucky | 150 | 0.1 | 0.53 | $75,980 | $68,990 |
| Alabama | 140 | 0.1 | 0.45 | $82,110 | $80,310 |
| Hawaii | 130 | 0.2 | 1.44 | $101,860 | $100,690 |
| West Virginia | 130 | 0.2 | 1.24 | $90,960 | $95,640 |
| Wisconsin | 110 | 0.0 | 0.26 | $92,280 | $80,610 |
| Arkansas | 100 | 0.1 | 0.52 | $72,140 | $65,250 |
| Nebraska | 90 | 0.1 | 0.59 | $86,590 | $85,500 |
| New Mexico | 90 | 0.1 | 0.74 | $100,450 | $93,720 |
| South Dakota | 70 | 0.1 | 1.01 | $72,940 | $72,280 |
| Delaware | 60 | 0.1 | 0.86 | $86,060 | $82,970 |
| Maine | 60 | 0.1 | 0.70 | $81,910 | $77,210 |
| Iowa | 40 | 0.0 | 0.19 | $76,280 | $73,070 |
| Vermont | 30 | 0.1 | 0.69 | $109,650 | $102,190 |
| Connecticut | n/p | n/p | n/p | $80,960 | $78,460 |
| New Hampshire | n/p | n/p | n/p | $86,570 | $78,050 |
| North Dakota | n/p | n/p | n/p | $101,550 | $90,770 |
| Rhode Island | n/p | n/p | n/p | $118,130 | $128,870 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers stands number 536 by employment and number 131 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations, the group median wage is $84,150 across 48 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 18% more than its group median, and it supplies 1.6% of the group's 1,446,780 jobs. In 11 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $99,240, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX is the largest metro employer with 1,760 jobs, 7.8% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,760 | $176,870 | $168,280 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 880 | $130,700 | $114,960 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 810 | $117,420 | $104,890 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 580 | $93,820 | $84,260 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | 560 | $121,550 | $128,240 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 540 | $130,690 | $124,270 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 540 | $111,290 | $100,870 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 480 | $114,410 | $115,120 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 450 | $111,410 | $88,500 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 430 | $154,860 | $136,250 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,760 | $176,870 | $168,280 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 880 | $130,700 | $114,960 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 540 | $130,690 | $124,270 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | 560 | $121,550 | $128,240 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 810 | $117,420 | $104,890 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 540 | $111,290 | $100,870 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 580 | $93,820 | $84,260 |
At the other end, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $93,820 a year, against $176,870 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
Budget arithmetic on the median: $8,270 a month before tax, $3,817 biweekly, $1,908 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($72,440) to the 75th ($134,350) is worth $61,910 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $109,164 would sit between the median ($99,240) and the 75th percentile ($134,350), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $72,440, is $26,800 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
The occupations BLS groups with this one, by size: Biochemists and Biophysicists, Social Science Research Assistants, Occupational Health and Safety Technicians, Forest and Conservation Technicians, Conservation Scientists, Physical Scientists, All Other. Every one of the 826 published occupations is indexed on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median salary for Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers?
$99,240 a year ($47.71), the middle wage among 22,510 counted workers in the BLS May 2024 estimates. The 75th percentile is $134,350 and the 90th is $178,880.
Where are Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers jobs concentrated?
By headcount, Texas leads with 3,620 jobs; by concentration, Alaska leads with a location quotient of 7.90, meaning the occupation is 7.90 times as dense there as nationally.
What do the top 10% of Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers earn?
$178,880 a year or more. The gap between the 90th percentile and the median ($99,240) is the size of the senior and specialist premium in this occupation.
How does EveryCalc get Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers pay data?
From the Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS bulk files for May 2024 (national, state, and metropolitan), downloaded November 5, 2026. Nothing on this page is self-reported by workers or scraped from job postings.