First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Salary and Pay
How much do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers make?
In May 2024 the middle First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers worker earned $71,190 a year, the average was $74,540, and the survey counted 685,140 jobs. The 25th percentile is $56,330 and the 75th is $86,770.
What First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $71,190 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $45,790 | $22.01 |
| 25th percentile | $56,330 | $27.08 |
| Median (50th) | $71,190 | $34.23 |
| 75th percentile | $86,770 | $41.72 |
| 90th percentile | $106,960 | $51.42 |
Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers offer sit among all 685,140 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.
Employment and concentration
BLS counted 685,140 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers jobs in May 2024, which is 0.44% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in Alabama, where the location quotient is 2.08, meaning the occupation holds 2.08 times its national share of local jobs. Texas employs the most people outright, 58,900 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 20.9% of the national total.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $56,330 at the 25th percentile, $71,190 at the middle, $86,770 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $61,170, a ratio of 2.3 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
The state spread for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers runs from the $88,060 median in Wyoming down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in Texas (58,900 jobs). The complete table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 58,900 | 4.3 | 0.96 | $72,240 | $65,190 |
| California | 51,710 | 2.9 | 0.64 | $80,560 | $75,250 |
| Illinois | 32,330 | 5.3 | 1.20 | $73,650 | $69,960 |
| Ohio | 31,660 | 5.7 | 1.29 | $71,450 | $67,980 |
| Pennsylvania | 28,880 | 4.8 | 1.08 | $74,070 | $73,040 |
| Florida | 28,420 | 2.9 | 0.65 | $68,680 | $61,410 |
| Michigan | 28,050 | 6.4 | 1.44 | $71,770 | $67,450 |
| Georgia | 25,970 | 5.3 | 1.20 | $71,760 | $66,260 |
| Indiana | 25,830 | 8.1 | 1.82 | $71,530 | $66,970 |
| Wisconsin | 25,660 | 8.8 | 1.98 | $74,380 | $74,110 |
| North Carolina | 22,650 | 4.6 | 1.04 | $70,240 | $66,640 |
| New York | 21,230 | 2.2 | 0.50 | $80,890 | $77,210 |
| Alabama | 19,370 | 9.3 | 2.08 | $72,620 | $67,210 |
| Tennessee | 18,810 | 5.7 | 1.29 | $69,350 | $63,140 |
| Missouri | 15,550 | 5.3 | 1.20 | $72,460 | $71,790 |
| Washington | 15,410 | 4.4 | 0.98 | $79,780 | $76,500 |
| Kentucky | 14,820 | 7.4 | 1.67 | $73,100 | $69,870 |
| New Jersey | 14,600 | 3.4 | 0.77 | $83,340 | $79,350 |
| Massachusetts | 13,630 | 3.7 | 0.84 | $79,460 | $76,980 |
| South Carolina | 13,540 | 6.0 | 1.34 | $76,100 | $74,950 |
| Minnesota | 13,270 | 4.5 | 1.02 | $78,930 | $78,170 |
| Virginia | 13,100 | 3.2 | 0.73 | $74,420 | $72,330 |
| Arkansas | 10,910 | 8.5 | 1.91 | $66,090 | $61,110 |
| Iowa | 10,630 | 6.8 | 1.53 | $71,650 | $71,140 |
| Oklahoma | 9,910 | 5.9 | 1.32 | $72,660 | $66,610 |
| Mississippi | 9,580 | 8.3 | 1.86 | $71,140 | $64,510 |
| Colorado | 9,570 | 3.3 | 0.74 | $83,300 | $78,420 |
| Louisiana | 9,540 | 5.0 | 1.12 | $87,090 | $76,710 |
| Connecticut | 9,110 | 5.4 | 1.22 | $86,040 | $82,800 |
| Oregon | 9,030 | 4.6 | 1.03 | $71,790 | $66,750 |
| Arizona | 8,950 | 2.8 | 0.63 | $76,780 | $72,960 |
| Utah | 8,920 | 5.2 | 1.17 | $73,030 | $67,050 |
| Kansas | 8,260 | 5.8 | 1.30 | $74,360 | $72,500 |
| Maryland | 6,440 | 2.3 | 0.53 | $77,440 | $73,830 |
| Nebraska | 6,060 | 6.0 | 1.34 | $71,320 | $68,890 |
| Nevada | 4,010 | 2.6 | 0.59 | $72,120 | $64,420 |
| Idaho | 3,630 | 4.3 | 0.97 | $70,270 | $62,530 |
| West Virginia | 3,480 | 5.0 | 1.12 | $73,920 | $67,800 |
| New Hampshire | 2,990 | 4.4 | 0.99 | $82,010 | $77,720 |
| Maine | 2,960 | 4.7 | 1.05 | $74,720 | $76,220 |
| New Mexico | 2,630 | 3.1 | 0.69 | $69,240 | $61,740 |
| Rhode Island | 2,450 | 5.0 | 1.12 | $84,850 | $81,000 |
| Montana | 2,010 | 3.9 | 0.89 | $72,500 | $65,140 |
| South Dakota | 1,900 | 4.2 | 0.94 | $72,660 | $70,950 |
| Hawaii | 1,680 | 2.7 | 0.61 | $74,750 | $63,420 |
| North Dakota | 1,650 | 3.9 | 0.87 | $76,690 | $73,700 |
| Wyoming | 1,520 | 5.5 | 1.23 | $94,330 | $88,060 |
| Delaware | 1,450 | 3.0 | 0.68 | $81,140 | $77,390 |
| Alaska | 1,150 | 3.6 | 0.81 | $83,090 | $77,740 |
| Vermont | 1,140 | 3.7 | 0.84 | $74,370 | $71,580 |
| District of Columbia | 250 | 0.4 | 0.08 | $80,160 | $74,930 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers stands number 54 by employment and number 280 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Production Occupations, the group median wage is $46,020 across 105 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 55% more than its group median, and it supplies 7.8% of the group's 8,743,430 jobs. In 26 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $71,190, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN is the largest metro employer with 22,410 jobs, 3.3% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 22,410 | $74,840 | $72,760 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 19,660 | $77,810 | $72,610 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 19,090 | $84,790 | $79,560 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 17,550 | $70,860 | $65,100 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 14,610 | $76,610 | $72,530 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 11,860 | $72,440 | $68,490 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 10,800 | $74,360 | $73,210 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 9,530 | $80,580 | $77,290 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 8,720 | $82,200 | $78,660 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 8,680 | $81,280 | $79,230 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baton Rouge, LA | 2,500 | $106,440 | $97,960 |
| Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT | 1,070 | $103,890 | $102,450 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 2,700 | $96,410 | $88,990 |
| Midland, TX | 530 | $95,630 | $82,070 |
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 1,450 | $93,320 | $79,260 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 5,080 | $91,990 | $83,130 |
| Lake Charles, LA | 760 | $91,470 | $77,200 |
| Corpus Christi, TX | 710 | $90,030 | $77,420 |
| New Orleans-Metairie, LA | 1,980 | $88,860 | $76,010 |
| Boulder, CO | 920 | $87,710 | $82,690 |
At the other end, San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $49,770 a year, against $106,440 in Baton Rouge, LA. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
The median annual wage of $71,190 works out to $5,932 a month before taxes, $2,738 per biweekly paycheck, and $1,369 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($56,330) to the 75th ($86,770) is worth $30,440 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Run the median through the paycheck calculator for a take-home estimate in your state, compare an offer against your current pay with the salary calculator, and check whether a raise actually beats prices with the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $78,309 would sit between the median ($71,190) and the 75th percentile ($86,770), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $56,330, is $14,860 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Production Occupations
Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Gas Plant Operators, Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers, Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other, Furniture Finishers. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.
Frequently asked questions
How much do First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers make?
The median annual wage is $71,190 and the mean is $74,540 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $56,330 and $86,770 a year.
Which state pays First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers the most?
By median annual wage, Wyoming leads the state table at $88,060, based on 1,520 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.
How many First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers are there in the United States?
BLS counted 685,140 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.44% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is Texas with 58,900 jobs.
What do the OEWS percentiles mean for First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers?
They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $45,790 or less and one in ten earns $106,960 or more; the median, $71,190, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 685,140 counted jobs.