Careers

Detectives and Criminal Investigators Salary and Pay

How much do Detectives and Criminal Investigators make?

Median pay for Detectives and Criminal Investigators is $93,580 a year ($44.99); the mean is $98,770. The occupation employed 110,790 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $68,390 to $120,080.

What Detectives and Criminal Investigators actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $93,580 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Detectives and Criminal Investigators, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$54,160$26.04
25th percentile$68,390$32.88
Median (50th)$93,580$44.99
75th percentile$120,080$57.73
90th percentile$159,410$76.64

Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Detectives and Criminal Investigators offer sit among all 110,790 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.

Employment and concentration

With 110,790 jobs nationally, Detectives and Criminal Investigators make up 0.07% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: Texas alone holds 18,020 of those jobs, the top three states hold 35.5%, and the deepest concentration sits in New Mexico (location quotient 3.23, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.

The spread matters as much as the center. Earners at the 90th percentile make $159,410, which is 2.9 times the $54,160 at the 10th, a difference of $105,250 annually. Because the mean wage ($98,770) sits above the median ($93,580), a typical offer should be judged against the median and the 25th to 75th percentile band, not the mean.

Pay by state

Sorted by employment, the table below puts Texas first at 18,020 jobs; sorted by median pay instead, Maryland would lead at $125,630. Both orderings are printed in one table:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
Texas18,0201.31.81$91,250$89,860
California11,9000.70.92$120,930$122,140
New York9,4101.01.37$106,280$103,340
Florida6,3100.60.89$94,360$78,290
Arizona5,2201.62.27$98,670$103,270
Georgia4,8201.01.38$76,520$64,990
Pennsylvania3,3900.60.78$102,050$98,740
North Carolina3,2400.70.92$75,320$62,480
Virginia3,1700.81.09$117,280$110,220
Illinois3,1000.50.71$97,900$89,740
New Jersey3,0000.70.98$116,770$113,830
Ohio2,1200.40.54$89,760$77,940
Michigan2,0500.50.65$104,170$92,560
Colorado2,0300.70.98$106,000$102,910
New Mexico2,0002.33.23$83,500$86,840
Tennessee1,9600.60.83$83,560$72,800
Louisiana1,8701.01.36$69,230$59,500
Minnesota1,7700.60.84$88,940$82,330
Washington1,6800.50.66$118,100$116,450
Wisconsin1,4800.50.70$92,950$92,910
Missouri1,4400.50.69$87,900$78,670
South Carolina1,3300.60.82$77,110$63,060
Alabama1,2900.60.86$77,900$66,020
Oklahoma1,2800.81.05$83,850$77,440
Indiana1,2400.40.54$79,500$74,600
Massachusetts1,1700.30.45$118,660$111,460
Kansas1,0700.71.04$74,870$68,180
Maryland9600.30.49$127,850$125,630
Connecticut8900.50.73$99,560$95,420
Mississippi8100.70.98$67,560$56,310
Kentucky7000.30.49$88,950$77,440
Nevada5800.40.53$101,180$95,590
Arkansas5600.40.61$67,640$53,460
Utah5600.30.46$87,790$74,530
Maine5400.91.19$90,140$80,750
Idaho5200.60.86$86,860$77,460
Montana4700.91.27$94,470$95,640
Oregon4700.20.33$114,240$107,450
Hawaii4400.70.99$124,950$112,100
Rhode Island4400.91.23$96,810$88,780
North Dakota4201.01.37$86,660$84,580
New Hampshire4100.60.84$99,180$90,050
Iowa3800.20.34$86,140$77,440
Nebraska2800.30.39$101,710$99,090
South Dakota2300.50.69$90,250$77,440
Vermont2100.70.96$101,860$104,330
West Virginia2100.30.42$101,920$90,690
Wyoming1700.60.87$91,300$80,250
Alaska1300.40.55$127,090$121,140
Delawaren/pn/pn/p$105,460$88,350

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Detectives and Criminal Investigators stands number 251 by employment and number 152 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Protective Service Occupations, the group median wage is $58,610 across 24 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 60% more than its group median, and it supplies 3.0% of the group's 3,654,920 jobs. In 18 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $93,580, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 7,460 jobs, 6.7% of the national total. The first table ranks metros by employment; the second ranks them by mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs in the occupation, because a three-person metro can top a pay table by accident.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,460$114,030$106,540
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV4,760$144,050$153,340
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,070$126,210$127,980
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,950$76,580$65,320
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA2,780$119,830$118,830
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,170$104,140$102,370
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,100$110,980$98,740
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,030$114,880$113,800
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,850$98,070$84,980
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,830$103,930$86,440

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV4,760$144,050$153,340
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA690$135,250$125,300
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA680$128,720$122,450
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,070$126,210$127,980
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA1,430$124,200$126,380
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,050$119,960$111,460
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA2,780$119,830$118,830
El Centro, CA730$115,410$121,330
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,030$114,880$113,800
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,460$114,030$106,540

At the other end, Tallahassee, FL posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $63,130 a year, against $144,050 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. A gap that size between two metro labor markets is why the same occupation title can fund two very different budgets in two different cities.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

Budget arithmetic on the median: $7,798 a month before tax, $3,599 biweekly, $1,800 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($68,390) to the 75th ($120,080) is worth $51,690 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.

To place a real offer: a salary of $102,938 would sit between the median ($93,580) and the 75th percentile ($120,080), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $68,390, is $25,190 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Protective Service Occupations

The occupations BLS groups with this one, by size: Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Crossing Guards and Flaggers, Protective Service Workers, All Other, School Bus Monitors, First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers. Every one of the 826 published occupations is indexed on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: SOC 33-3021 in the federal wage survey: national ladder from file oesm24nat, state table from oesm24st, metro tables from oesm24ma, all in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS May 2024 release of April 2, 2025, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. Figures are survey estimates for wage and salary employment, not job-posting data. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Detectives and Criminal Investigators make?

The median annual wage is $93,580 and the mean is $98,770 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $68,390 and $120,080 a year.

Which state pays Detectives and Criminal Investigators the most?

By median annual wage, Maryland leads the state table at $125,630, based on 960 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.

How many Detectives and Criminal Investigators are there in the United States?

BLS counted 110,790 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.07% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is Texas with 18,020 jobs.

What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Detectives and Criminal Investigators?

They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $54,160 or less and one in ten earns $159,410 or more; the median, $93,580, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 110,790 counted jobs.