Detectives and Criminal Investigators Salary and Pay
How much do Detectives and Criminal Investigators make?
Median pay for Detectives and Criminal Investigators is $93,580 a year ($44.99); the mean is $98,770. The occupation employed 110,790 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $68,390 to $120,080.
What Detectives and Criminal Investigators actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $93,580 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Detectives and Criminal Investigators, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $54,160 | $26.04 |
| 25th percentile | $68,390 | $32.88 |
| Median (50th) | $93,580 | $44.99 |
| 75th percentile | $120,080 | $57.73 |
| 90th percentile | $159,410 | $76.64 |
Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given Detectives and Criminal Investigators offer sit among all 110,790 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.
Employment and concentration
With 110,790 jobs nationally, Detectives and Criminal Investigators make up 0.07% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: Texas alone holds 18,020 of those jobs, the top three states hold 35.5%, and the deepest concentration sits in New Mexico (location quotient 3.23, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.
The spread matters as much as the center. Earners at the 90th percentile make $159,410, which is 2.9 times the $54,160 at the 10th, a difference of $105,250 annually. Because the mean wage ($98,770) sits above the median ($93,580), a typical offer should be judged against the median and the 25th to 75th percentile band, not the mean.
Pay by state
Sorted by employment, the table below puts Texas first at 18,020 jobs; sorted by median pay instead, Maryland would lead at $125,630. Both orderings are printed in one table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 18,020 | 1.3 | 1.81 | $91,250 | $89,860 |
| California | 11,900 | 0.7 | 0.92 | $120,930 | $122,140 |
| New York | 9,410 | 1.0 | 1.37 | $106,280 | $103,340 |
| Florida | 6,310 | 0.6 | 0.89 | $94,360 | $78,290 |
| Arizona | 5,220 | 1.6 | 2.27 | $98,670 | $103,270 |
| Georgia | 4,820 | 1.0 | 1.38 | $76,520 | $64,990 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,390 | 0.6 | 0.78 | $102,050 | $98,740 |
| North Carolina | 3,240 | 0.7 | 0.92 | $75,320 | $62,480 |
| Virginia | 3,170 | 0.8 | 1.09 | $117,280 | $110,220 |
| Illinois | 3,100 | 0.5 | 0.71 | $97,900 | $89,740 |
| New Jersey | 3,000 | 0.7 | 0.98 | $116,770 | $113,830 |
| Ohio | 2,120 | 0.4 | 0.54 | $89,760 | $77,940 |
| Michigan | 2,050 | 0.5 | 0.65 | $104,170 | $92,560 |
| Colorado | 2,030 | 0.7 | 0.98 | $106,000 | $102,910 |
| New Mexico | 2,000 | 2.3 | 3.23 | $83,500 | $86,840 |
| Tennessee | 1,960 | 0.6 | 0.83 | $83,560 | $72,800 |
| Louisiana | 1,870 | 1.0 | 1.36 | $69,230 | $59,500 |
| Minnesota | 1,770 | 0.6 | 0.84 | $88,940 | $82,330 |
| Washington | 1,680 | 0.5 | 0.66 | $118,100 | $116,450 |
| Wisconsin | 1,480 | 0.5 | 0.70 | $92,950 | $92,910 |
| Missouri | 1,440 | 0.5 | 0.69 | $87,900 | $78,670 |
| South Carolina | 1,330 | 0.6 | 0.82 | $77,110 | $63,060 |
| Alabama | 1,290 | 0.6 | 0.86 | $77,900 | $66,020 |
| Oklahoma | 1,280 | 0.8 | 1.05 | $83,850 | $77,440 |
| Indiana | 1,240 | 0.4 | 0.54 | $79,500 | $74,600 |
| Massachusetts | 1,170 | 0.3 | 0.45 | $118,660 | $111,460 |
| Kansas | 1,070 | 0.7 | 1.04 | $74,870 | $68,180 |
| Maryland | 960 | 0.3 | 0.49 | $127,850 | $125,630 |
| Connecticut | 890 | 0.5 | 0.73 | $99,560 | $95,420 |
| Mississippi | 810 | 0.7 | 0.98 | $67,560 | $56,310 |
| Kentucky | 700 | 0.3 | 0.49 | $88,950 | $77,440 |
| Nevada | 580 | 0.4 | 0.53 | $101,180 | $95,590 |
| Arkansas | 560 | 0.4 | 0.61 | $67,640 | $53,460 |
| Utah | 560 | 0.3 | 0.46 | $87,790 | $74,530 |
| Maine | 540 | 0.9 | 1.19 | $90,140 | $80,750 |
| Idaho | 520 | 0.6 | 0.86 | $86,860 | $77,460 |
| Montana | 470 | 0.9 | 1.27 | $94,470 | $95,640 |
| Oregon | 470 | 0.2 | 0.33 | $114,240 | $107,450 |
| Hawaii | 440 | 0.7 | 0.99 | $124,950 | $112,100 |
| Rhode Island | 440 | 0.9 | 1.23 | $96,810 | $88,780 |
| North Dakota | 420 | 1.0 | 1.37 | $86,660 | $84,580 |
| New Hampshire | 410 | 0.6 | 0.84 | $99,180 | $90,050 |
| Iowa | 380 | 0.2 | 0.34 | $86,140 | $77,440 |
| Nebraska | 280 | 0.3 | 0.39 | $101,710 | $99,090 |
| South Dakota | 230 | 0.5 | 0.69 | $90,250 | $77,440 |
| Vermont | 210 | 0.7 | 0.96 | $101,860 | $104,330 |
| West Virginia | 210 | 0.3 | 0.42 | $101,920 | $90,690 |
| Wyoming | 170 | 0.6 | 0.87 | $91,300 | $80,250 |
| Alaska | 130 | 0.4 | 0.55 | $127,090 | $121,140 |
| Delaware | n/p | n/p | n/p | $105,460 | $88,350 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Detectives and Criminal Investigators stands number 251 by employment and number 152 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Protective Service Occupations, the group median wage is $58,610 across 24 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 60% more than its group median, and it supplies 3.0% of the group's 3,654,920 jobs. In 18 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $93,580, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 7,460 jobs, 6.7% of the national total. The first table ranks metros by employment; the second ranks them by mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs in the occupation, because a three-person metro can top a pay table by accident.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 7,460 | $114,030 | $106,540 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,760 | $144,050 | $153,340 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 3,070 | $126,210 | $127,980 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 2,950 | $76,580 | $65,320 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 2,780 | $119,830 | $118,830 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 2,170 | $104,140 | $102,370 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 2,100 | $110,980 | $98,740 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 2,030 | $114,880 | $113,800 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 1,850 | $98,070 | $84,980 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 1,830 | $103,930 | $86,440 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,760 | $144,050 | $153,340 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 690 | $135,250 | $125,300 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 680 | $128,720 | $122,450 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 3,070 | $126,210 | $127,980 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 1,430 | $124,200 | $126,380 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 1,050 | $119,960 | $111,460 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 2,780 | $119,830 | $118,830 |
| El Centro, CA | 730 | $115,410 | $121,330 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 2,030 | $114,880 | $113,800 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 7,460 | $114,030 | $106,540 |
At the other end, Tallahassee, FL posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $63,130 a year, against $144,050 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. A gap that size between two metro labor markets is why the same occupation title can fund two very different budgets in two different cities.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
Budget arithmetic on the median: $7,798 a month before tax, $3,599 biweekly, $1,800 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($68,390) to the 75th ($120,080) is worth $51,690 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $102,938 would sit between the median ($93,580) and the 75th percentile ($120,080), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $68,390, is $25,190 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Protective Service Occupations
The occupations BLS groups with this one, by size: Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Crossing Guards and Flaggers, Protective Service Workers, All Other, School Bus Monitors, First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers. Every one of the 826 published occupations is indexed on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Detectives and Criminal Investigators make?
The median annual wage is $93,580 and the mean is $98,770 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $68,390 and $120,080 a year.
Which state pays Detectives and Criminal Investigators the most?
By median annual wage, Maryland leads the state table at $125,630, based on 960 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.
How many Detectives and Criminal Investigators are there in the United States?
BLS counted 110,790 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.07% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is Texas with 18,020 jobs.
What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Detectives and Criminal Investigators?
They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $54,160 or less and one in ten earns $159,410 or more; the median, $93,580, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 110,790 counted jobs.