Construction Laborers Salary and Pay
How much do Construction Laborers make?
In May 2024 the middle Construction Laborers worker earned $46,730 a year, the average was $51,260, and the survey counted 1,057,660 jobs. The 25th percentile is $38,100 and the 75th is $58,910.
One page for the whole Construction Laborers pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 51 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Hourly figures use the BLS full-time convention of 2,080 hours a year. The converter loads this occupation's own ladder, median $46,730 first; type any offer into the custom box to price it against the same year.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $34,200 | $16.44 |
| 25th percentile | $38,100 | $18.32 |
| Median (50th) | $46,730 | $22.47 |
| 75th percentile | $58,910 | $28.32 |
| 90th percentile | $77,530 | $37.28 |
A percentile marks a point in this occupation's pay distribution: the worker one quarter of the way up the Construction Laborers ladder earns the 25th percentile wage, $38,100. BLS top-codes very high wages ($239,200+ a year, $115.00+ an hour) and marks estimates it cannot publish as n/p.
Employment and concentration
BLS counted 1,057,660 Construction Laborers jobs in May 2024, which is 0.69% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in Idaho, where the location quotient is 2.12, meaning the occupation holds 2.12 times its national share of local jobs. Texas employs the most people outright, 117,580 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 26.4% of the national total.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $38,100 at the 25th percentile, $46,730 at the middle, $58,910 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $43,330, a ratio of 2.3 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
The state spread for Construction Laborers runs from the $66,100 median in Hawaii down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in Texas (117,580 jobs). The complete table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 117,580 | 8.5 | 1.24 | $40,640 | $38,180 |
| California | 85,370 | 4.7 | 0.69 | $66,140 | $60,540 |
| Florida | 75,770 | 7.7 | 1.12 | $43,840 | $40,820 |
| New York | 49,890 | 5.2 | 0.76 | $65,220 | $57,680 |
| North Carolina | 38,530 | 7.9 | 1.15 | $44,210 | $42,250 |
| Pennsylvania | 38,350 | 6.4 | 0.93 | $53,140 | $48,480 |
| Illinois | 31,960 | 5.3 | 0.77 | $69,570 | $64,890 |
| Ohio | 30,820 | 5.6 | 0.81 | $55,390 | $49,640 |
| Arizona | 30,310 | 9.5 | 1.38 | $47,220 | $46,200 |
| Georgia | 28,680 | 5.9 | 0.86 | $40,410 | $37,970 |
| Minnesota | 27,510 | 9.4 | 1.37 | $60,530 | $58,720 |
| Washington | 27,410 | 7.7 | 1.13 | $60,380 | $57,240 |
| Indiana | 26,910 | 8.4 | 1.23 | $53,000 | $49,520 |
| Virginia | 26,860 | 6.6 | 0.96 | $42,520 | $40,210 |
| Michigan | 26,570 | 6.1 | 0.88 | $51,500 | $48,670 |
| Tennessee | 25,390 | 7.8 | 1.13 | $44,910 | $44,150 |
| Louisiana | 25,350 | 13.3 | 1.93 | $44,310 | $40,240 |
| Utah | 22,230 | 13.0 | 1.90 | $47,750 | $46,100 |
| New Jersey | 20,720 | 4.9 | 0.71 | $71,280 | $63,190 |
| Maryland | 20,280 | 7.4 | 1.08 | $47,080 | $46,320 |
| Colorado | 19,230 | 6.7 | 0.97 | $47,860 | $46,620 |
| Wisconsin | 19,220 | 6.6 | 0.96 | $56,020 | $51,980 |
| Missouri | 18,180 | 6.2 | 0.91 | $58,350 | $53,840 |
| South Carolina | 17,430 | 7.7 | 1.12 | $44,630 | $41,310 |
| Alabama | 17,260 | 8.3 | 1.20 | $36,600 | $36,300 |
| Massachusetts | 16,800 | 4.6 | 0.67 | $69,950 | $62,430 |
| Kentucky | 14,200 | 7.1 | 1.04 | $45,310 | $45,340 |
| Iowa | 13,420 | 8.6 | 1.25 | $49,150 | $47,700 |
| Oklahoma | 12,830 | 7.6 | 1.11 | $42,810 | $40,020 |
| Idaho | 12,310 | 14.6 | 2.12 | $46,620 | $45,380 |
| Oregon | 12,050 | 6.1 | 0.89 | $54,650 | $49,970 |
| Nevada | 11,420 | 7.5 | 1.09 | $52,890 | $47,780 |
| New Mexico | 10,530 | 12.2 | 1.78 | $41,770 | $38,520 |
| Arkansas | 8,910 | 6.9 | 1.01 | $38,600 | $37,020 |
| Kansas | 8,630 | 6.0 | 0.88 | $44,530 | $44,810 |
| Connecticut | 8,380 | 5.0 | 0.73 | $56,630 | $51,720 |
| Mississippi | 8,260 | 7.1 | 1.04 | $39,290 | $37,180 |
| West Virginia | 7,580 | 10.8 | 1.57 | $42,770 | $38,770 |
| Nebraska | 7,460 | 7.3 | 1.07 | $47,340 | $46,750 |
| Montana | 4,720 | 9.3 | 1.35 | $50,830 | $49,230 |
| North Dakota | 4,600 | 10.8 | 1.58 | $50,760 | $48,340 |
| Hawaii | 4,140 | 6.7 | 0.97 | $69,000 | $66,100 |
| New Hampshire | 3,650 | 5.3 | 0.78 | $49,470 | $47,950 |
| Wyoming | 3,300 | 11.9 | 1.73 | $44,590 | $45,860 |
| Maine | 3,180 | 5.0 | 0.73 | $46,860 | $45,540 |
| Alaska | 3,110 | 9.7 | 1.41 | $62,150 | $57,970 |
| Delaware | 2,760 | 5.8 | 0.84 | $47,520 | $45,590 |
| District of Columbia | 2,260 | 3.2 | 0.46 | $52,170 | $49,520 |
| Rhode Island | 2,080 | 4.2 | 0.61 | $62,670 | $58,290 |
| South Dakota | 1,690 | 3.7 | 0.54 | $42,560 | $43,470 |
| Vermont | 1,560 | 5.1 | 0.75 | $47,650 | $46,700 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Construction Laborers stands number 32 by employment and number 605 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Construction and Extraction Occupations, the group median wage is $54,660 across 60 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 15% less than its group median, and it supplies 16.6% of the group's 6,361,730 jobs. In 25 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $46,730, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 44,830 jobs, 4.2% of the national total. Two rankings follow across the 393 metros BLS publishes for this occupation: where the jobs are, then where the money is, with the pay ranking restricted to metros employing at least 500 people in this occupation to keep small samples out of the lead.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 44,830 | $71,600 | $61,870 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 33,070 | $41,860 | $38,510 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 26,320 | $41,380 | $39,010 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 23,570 | $48,190 | $46,990 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 23,300 | $72,780 | $68,410 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 21,240 | $64,960 | $59,540 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 18,060 | $48,150 | $46,500 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 16,850 | $42,230 | $39,550 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 15,910 | $63,800 | $60,350 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 15,760 | $45,110 | $43,970 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trenton-Princeton, NJ | 960 | $76,460 | $72,800 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 11,290 | $75,550 | $76,150 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 4,100 | $72,920 | $71,820 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 23,300 | $72,780 | $68,410 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 44,830 | $71,600 | $61,870 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 11,440 | $70,620 | $63,140 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 2,640 | $69,210 | $70,450 |
| Kahului-Wailuku, HI | 570 | $68,150 | $64,310 |
| Springfield, MA | 910 | $67,730 | $60,570 |
| Worcester, MA | 1,880 | $67,080 | $58,780 |
At the other end, Aguadilla, PR posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $23,750 a year, against $76,460 in Trenton-Princeton, NJ. The lowest-paying large metro and the highest are both real markets for this occupation; the difference between them is the geography premium, or penalty, in cash terms.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
Budget arithmetic on the median: $3,894 a month before tax, $1,797 biweekly, $899 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($38,100) to the 75th ($58,910) is worth $20,810 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.
To place a real offer: a salary of $51,403 would sit between the median ($46,730) and the 75th percentile ($58,910), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $38,100, is $8,630 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Construction and Extraction Occupations
Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles, Helpers--Carpenters, Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers, Fence Erectors, Plasterers and Stucco Masons, Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Construction Laborers make an hour?
The median hourly wage is $22.47, and the mean hourly wage is $24.64, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Construction Laborers use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $46,730 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.
Which state pays Construction Laborers the most?
Hawaii, with a median annual wage of $66,100 across 4,140 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.
How big is the Construction Laborers workforce?
1,057,660 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.69% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Idaho by location quotient (2.12).
How current is this Construction Laborers salary data?
These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $46,730 median and the 1,057,660 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.