Careers

Biological Technicians Salary and Pay

How much do Biological Technicians make?

Median pay for Biological Technicians is $52,000 a year ($25.00); the mean is $58,020. The occupation employed 76,190 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $45,380 to $66,410.

The complete pay picture for Biological Technicians: 76,190 jobs nationally, a median of $52,000, and the state and metro tables that show where that median is beaten and where it is not.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Hourly figures use the BLS full-time convention of 2,080 hours a year. The converter loads this occupation's own ladder, median $52,000 first; type any offer into the custom box to price it against the same year.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$38,060$18.30
25th percentile$45,380$21.82
Median (50th)$52,000$25.00
75th percentile$66,410$31.93
90th percentile$81,990$39.42

A percentile marks a point in this occupation's pay distribution: the worker one quarter of the way up the Biological Technicians ladder earns the 25th percentile wage, $45,380. BLS top-codes very high wages ($239,200+ a year, $115.00+ an hour) and marks estimates it cannot publish as n/p.

Employment and concentration

May 2024 employment stood at 76,190, or 0.05% of the U.S. total. California leads the state table with 10,680 jobs; the top three states sum to 31.9% of the occupation. The concentration measure tells the more interesting story: Massachusetts posts a location quotient of 4.78, so a worker there is far more likely to meet a colleague in this field than the national pattern suggests.

One in ten workers in this field earns $38,060 or less, and one in ten earns $81,990 or more, so the top-to-bottom ratio is 2.2 to 1 and the annual gap is $43,930. The mean ($58,020) versus median ($52,000) comparison shows a right-skewed ladder where senior and specialist roles lift the average in this occupation.

Pay by state

Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 50 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is Massachusetts at $65,020; the jobs leader is California:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
California10,6800.61.20$70,930$64,020
Massachusetts8,6102.44.78$67,580$65,020
New York5,0400.51.07$58,380$58,750
Washington4,1401.22.36$56,250$52,680
Maryland3,7801.42.78$54,360$49,110
Texas3,5800.30.52$49,850$48,830
Pennsylvania3,1600.51.06$55,550$47,820
Florida3,0300.30.62$50,390$46,840
Ohio2,5200.50.92$55,460$49,910
Oregon2,5101.32.58$52,770$47,690
North Carolina2,1600.40.89$49,000$46,050
Colorado1,9700.71.38$59,810$54,600
Virginia1,9500.50.97$53,530$49,250
Minnesota1,7700.61.22$50,520$45,430
Wisconsin1,7300.61.20$53,150$49,570
New Jersey1,6100.40.77$67,040$63,430
Illinois1,4500.20.49$55,260$49,710
Tennessee1,3800.40.85$59,400$58,520
Michigan1,3600.30.63$51,410$47,900
Hawaii1,0301.73.35$46,280$45,000
Arizona8700.30.55$53,860$51,850
Utah8700.51.03$56,910$50,690
Iowa8200.51.06$53,490$51,300
Connecticut7000.40.84$67,410$64,860
Kansas6900.50.97$51,160$48,400
Georgia6300.10.26$53,020$49,970
Missouri5800.20.40$52,070$47,360
Arkansas5700.40.90$50,170$47,050
Montana5701.12.25$46,900$47,090
Maine5300.81.68$53,790$49,280
Alaska5101.63.24$57,280$53,830
Kentucky4500.20.45$44,330$42,890
Idaho4300.51.04$44,410$39,560
South Carolina4300.20.38$51,470$47,190
Indiana4000.10.25$55,680$50,070
Mississippi3700.30.65$55,510$50,650
New Hampshire3600.51.06$58,360$51,960
Oklahoma3400.20.40$48,420$46,440
South Dakota3200.71.45$43,720$39,560
Alabama3000.10.29$46,080$45,880
Nebraska2800.30.55$50,020$47,210
Wyoming2100.81.54$49,150$44,490
District of Columbia2000.30.58$56,870$55,910
Nevada2000.10.27$48,680$48,650
North Dakota1900.50.93$50,420$48,550
Vermont1900.61.26$52,120$48,420
Louisiana1700.10.18$55,980$53,620
Delaware1600.30.69$57,330$55,740
West Virginia1200.20.36$54,580$47,130
Rhode Islandn/pn/pn/p$52,080$43,390

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Biological Technicians stands number 312 by employment and number 491 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations, the group median wage is $84,150 across 48 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 38% less than its group median, and it supplies 5.3% of the group's 1,446,780 jobs. In 12 of the 50 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $52,000, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH is the largest metro employer with 7,680 jobs, 10.1% of the national total. Two rankings follow across the 167 metros BLS publishes for this occupation: where the jobs are, then where the money is, with the pay ranking restricted to metros employing at least 500 people in this occupation to keep small samples out of the lead.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,680$67,730$64,380
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,680$62,250$59,520
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA3,510$81,680$79,270
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,620$58,770$58,090
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD2,510$51,450$49,110
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA2,160$65,430$61,070
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,920$59,850$56,660
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,870$52,100$49,150
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,790$60,490$60,330
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,740$68,360$63,270

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA3,510$81,680$79,270
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA720$75,210$71,920
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,740$68,360$63,270
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,680$67,730$64,380
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY840$66,880$68,890
Worcester, MA660$66,550$65,960
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA2,160$65,430$61,070
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA720$63,510$62,570
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,680$62,250$59,520
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT640$61,230$51,700

At the other end, Durham-Chapel Hill, NC posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $45,900 a year, against $81,680 in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA. The lowest-paying large metro and the highest are both real markets for this occupation; the difference between them is the geography premium, or penalty, in cash terms.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

Budget arithmetic on the median: $4,333 a month before tax, $2,000 biweekly, $1,000 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($45,380) to the 75th ($66,410) is worth $21,030 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.

To place a real offer: a salary of $57,200 would sit between the median ($52,000) and the 75th percentile ($66,410), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $45,380, is $6,620 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

Sibling occupations in Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations: Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health, Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, Biochemists and Biophysicists, Social Science Research Assistants, Occupational Health and Safety Technicians, Forest and Conservation Technicians. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: The tables on this page draw on 167 published metro estimates and 50 state estimates for SOC 19-4021. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2024 (released April 2, 2025), bulk files oesm24nat, oesm24st, oesm24ma, retrieved November 5, 2026. Self-employed workers are not in the OEWS sample, which matters in occupations where independent work is common. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Biological Technicians make an hour?

The median hourly wage is $25.00, and the mean hourly wage is $27.89, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Biological Technicians use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $52,000 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.

Which state pays Biological Technicians the most?

Massachusetts, with a median annual wage of $65,020 across 8,610 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.

How big is the Biological Technicians workforce?

76,190 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.05% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Massachusetts by location quotient (4.78).

How current is this Biological Technicians salary data?

These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $52,000 median and the 76,190 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.