Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers Salary and Pay
How much do Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers make?
The median Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers worker earns $226,600 a year, and the mean annual wage is $280,570. BLS counted 99,300 people in this occupation in May 2024. The middle half of earners make between $154,360 and $239,200 or more.
One page for the whole Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 40 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Conversions use 12 months, 26 biweekly periods, 52 weeks, and 2,080 hours. This occupation's ladder does hit the BLS top code ($239,200 or more); the converter uses $239,200 for those levels and therefore understates them, by design.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $98,560 | n/p |
| 25th percentile | $154,360 | n/p |
| Median (50th) | $226,600 | n/p |
| 75th percentile | $239,200+ | n/p |
| 90th percentile | $239,200+ | n/p |
A percentile marks a point in this occupation's pay distribution: the worker one quarter of the way up the Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers ladder earns the 25th percentile wage, $154,360. BLS top-codes very high wages ($239,200+ a year, $115.00+ an hour) and marks estimates it cannot publish as n/p.
Employment and concentration
BLS counted 99,300 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers jobs in May 2024, which is 0.06% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in Alaska, where the location quotient is 7.82, meaning the occupation holds 7.82 times its national share of local jobs. Texas employs the most people outright, 10,050 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 26.8% of the national total.
BLS top-codes or suppresses part of this occupation's national ladder, so the published center is the median of $226,600 and the mean of $280,570. The state table below is the more useful negotiating document: it shows how far the same job title travels across the 40 states with published estimates.
Pay by state
Alaska posts the highest median annual wage in the state table at $226,490, and Texas the largest headcount. The full table, sorted by employment:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 10,050 | 0.7 | 1.13 | $261,260 | $214,670 |
| California | 9,890 | 0.5 | 0.85 | $321,460 | $239,200+ |
| Florida | 6,640 | 0.7 | 1.05 | $265,890 | $220,350 |
| New York | 6,530 | 0.7 | 1.06 | $290,170 | $239,200+ |
| Illinois | 6,440 | 1.1 | 1.65 | $296,570 | $239,200+ |
| Colorado | 5,840 | 2.0 | 3.14 | $254,770 | $211,860 |
| North Carolina | 4,310 | 0.9 | 1.37 | $149,350 | $154,360 |
| Pennsylvania | 4,030 | 0.7 | 1.04 | $207,920 | $172,710 |
| Washington | 3,650 | 1.0 | 1.60 | $382,350 | $239,200+ |
| Michigan | 2,650 | 0.6 | 0.94 | $307,070 | $239,200+ |
| Arizona | 2,070 | 0.6 | 1.01 | $209,750 | $198,800 |
| Utah | 1,780 | 1.0 | 1.61 | $160,530 | $133,230 |
| Nevada | 1,710 | 1.1 | 1.74 | $191,900 | $180,600 |
| Alaska | 1,620 | 5.0 | 7.82 | $222,280 | $226,490 |
| Ohio | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.30 | $277,580 | $239,200+ |
| Oregon | 740 | 0.4 | 0.58 | $264,300 | $214,520 |
| Alabama | 340 | 0.2 | 0.25 | $145,930 | $134,430 |
| Arkansas | 340 | 0.3 | 0.41 | $158,600 | $165,980 |
| Idaho | 300 | 0.4 | 0.55 | n/p | n/p |
| Oklahoma | 190 | 0.1 | 0.17 | $137,120 | $130,620 |
| Tennessee | 190 | 0.1 | 0.09 | $132,520 | $129,620 |
| South Carolina | 160 | 0.1 | 0.11 | $163,870 | $158,290 |
| Montana | 140 | 0.3 | 0.42 | $60,900 | $49,800 |
| Louisiana | 110 | 0.1 | 0.09 | $136,170 | $94,720 |
| Iowa | 100 | 0.1 | 0.10 | $158,090 | $130,980 |
| Wyoming | 80 | 0.3 | 0.47 | $69,510 | $46,070 |
| Kansas | 70 | 0.0 | 0.08 | $134,580 | $136,510 |
| Missouri | 70 | 0.0 | 0.03 | $166,950 | $122,530 |
| New Mexico | 70 | 0.1 | 0.13 | $165,500 | $134,110 |
| Nebraska | 60 | 0.1 | 0.10 | $144,090 | $114,480 |
| Wisconsin | 50 | 0.0 | 0.02 | $100,380 | $103,400 |
| Maine | 40 | 0.1 | 0.10 | $232,070 | $158,190 |
| New Hampshire | 40 | 0.1 | 0.10 | $126,910 | $96,970 |
| West Virginia | 30 | 0.0 | 0.07 | n/p | n/p |
| Connecticut | n/p | n/p | n/p | $250,950 | $189,630 |
| Georgia | n/p | n/p | n/p | $357,390 | $239,200+ |
| Indiana | n/p | n/p | n/p | $188,780 | $171,050 |
| Kentucky | n/p | n/p | n/p | $413,070 | $239,200+ |
| Minnesota | n/p | n/p | n/p | $188,580 | $184,560 |
| Virginia | n/p | n/p | n/p | $279,820 | $239,200+ |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers stands number 270 by employment and number 20 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, the group median wage is $52,310 across 50 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 333% more than its group median, and it supplies 0.7% of the group's 13,645,590 jobs. In 0 of the 29 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $226,600, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 9,680 jobs, 9.7% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 9,680 | $291,240 | $239,200+ |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 6,570 | $324,030 | $239,200+ |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 6,410 | $297,040 | $239,200+ |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 5,540 | $255,440 | $211,860 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 4,950 | $248,940 | $214,390 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,500 | $284,240 | $239,200+ |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 4,390 | $299,120 | $239,200+ |
| Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 4,110 | $148,410 | $154,360 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 3,520 | $390,770 | $239,200+ |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 3,270 | $284,890 | $239,200+ |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 3,520 | $390,770 | $239,200+ |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 2,490 | $333,320 | $239,200+ |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 6,570 | $324,030 | $239,200+ |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 4,390 | $299,120 | $239,200+ |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 6,410 | $297,040 | $239,200+ |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 9,680 | $291,240 | $239,200+ |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 630 | $285,420 | $239,200+ |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 3,270 | $284,890 | $239,200+ |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,500 | $284,240 | $239,200+ |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 2,080 | $263,470 | $229,930 |
At the other end, Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $148,410 a year, against $390,770 in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
The median Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers paycheck, gross, is $8,715 every two weeks on an annual $226,600, which is $18,883 a month and $4,358 a week. The top of this ladder is top-coded by BLS (shown as $239,200+), so the full experience premium cannot be printed from the published table; the 25th percentile, $154,360, is the firmest anchor for an early-career offer. Gross is a starting point, not a budget: the paycheck calculator nets it down by state, an offer comparison lives in the salary calculator, and the raise vs inflation calculator separates a real raise from a nominal one.
Related occupations in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
Pay for the neighboring roles in the same BLS major group: Material Moving Workers, All Other, Transportation Inspectors, Air Traffic Controllers, Taxi Drivers, Wellhead Pumpers, Airfield Operations Specialists. The full directory is on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers make?
The median annual wage is $226,600 and the mean is $280,570 in the BLS OEWS May 2024 estimates. The middle half of workers earn between $154,360 and $239,200 or more a year.
Which state pays Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers the most?
By median annual wage, Alaska leads the state table at $226,490, based on 1,620 jobs in that state. By mean wage and by headcount the leaders can differ, so the state table on this page shows all three measures side by side.
How many Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers are there in the United States?
BLS counted 99,300 wage and salary workers in this occupation in May 2024, 0.06% of all U.S. employment in the survey. The largest state employer is Texas with 10,050 jobs.
What do the OEWS percentiles mean for Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers?
They mark points in this occupation's pay distribution. One worker in ten earns $98,560 or less and one in ten earns $239,200 or more or more; the median, $226,600, is the wage of the worker exactly in the middle of the 99,300 counted jobs.