Careers

Air Traffic Controllers Salary and Pay

How much do Air Traffic Controllers make?

The median Air Traffic Controllers worker earns $144,580 a year ($69.51), and the mean annual wage is $142,740. BLS counted 22,400 people in this occupation in May 2024. The middle half of earners make between $101,150 and $186,510.

The complete pay picture for Air Traffic Controllers: 22,400 jobs nationally, a median of $144,580, and the state and metro tables that show where that median is beaten and where it is not.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Air Traffic Controllers, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.

Annual pay
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gross, before taxes
Monthly
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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$76,090$36.58
25th percentile$101,150$48.63
Median (50th)$144,580$69.51
75th percentile$186,510$89.67
90th percentile$210,410$101.16

A percentile marks a point in this occupation's pay distribution: the worker one quarter of the way up the Air Traffic Controllers ladder earns the 25th percentile wage, $101,150. BLS top-codes very high wages ($239,200+ a year, $115.00+ an hour) and marks estimates it cannot publish as n/p.

Employment and concentration

May 2024 employment stood at 22,400, or 0.01% of the U.S. total. California leads the state table with 2,260 jobs; the top three states sum to 27.9% of the occupation. The concentration measure tells the more interesting story: Alaska posts a location quotient of 10.77, so a worker there is far more likely to meet a colleague in this field than the national pattern suggests.

Pay inside the occupation is wide: $134,320 separates the ends of its ladder. The 90th percentile ($210,410) is 2.8 times the 10th percentile ($76,090), a gap of $134,320 a year. The mean of $142,740 sitting near the median of $144,580 tells you the top end pulls the average up: most workers cluster below the mean, and the high tail is thin.

Pay by state

Virginia posts the highest median annual wage in the state table at $185,890, and California the largest headcount. The full table, sorted by employment:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
California2,2600.10.86$152,970$152,010
Texas2,0200.11.00$155,660$167,710
Florida1,9800.21.39$139,910$144,710
New York1,1900.10.86$151,270$142,190
Virginia1,1300.31.92$171,440$185,890
Illinois1,0000.21.14$156,590$175,090
Georgia9700.21.38$157,770$174,600
Colorado7800.31.85$153,010$172,310
District of Columbia7001.06.79$77,660$35,940
Minnesota6300.21.49$164,870$176,030
Indiana6200.21.35$142,480$155,790
Tennessee6100.21.28$144,150$153,670
Washington6000.21.16$150,020$164,070
Alaska5001.610.77$125,090$120,370
North Carolina4400.10.62$130,610$120,580
Kansas4100.31.98$148,420$156,620
Pennsylvania4100.10.47$136,770$129,310
Arizona3800.10.82$135,590$130,960
Michigan3800.10.59$130,110$113,650
New Mexico3600.42.87$136,090$145,290
Utah3500.21.42$147,090$156,120
Oklahoma2500.11.02$123,710$121,580
Louisiana2400.10.85$106,710$99,670
Missouri2400.10.56$119,520$115,440
Alabama2300.10.76$115,750$112,740
Hawaii2200.42.44$139,560$142,040
Kentucky2100.10.72$121,680$126,550
Nevada2100.10.94$139,740$147,700
New Jersey2100.00.33$142,650$135,470
South Carolina1900.10.57$111,060$107,330
Oregon1800.10.63$111,190$113,030
Wisconsin1400.00.32$108,330$106,750
Massachusetts1300.00.24$121,900$103,230
Mississippi1300.10.77$94,890$91,480
Arkansas1100.10.60$89,000$99,490
Maryland1100.00.27$116,650$114,620
Iowa900.10.37$96,620$95,200
West Virginia900.10.86$88,920$86,390
North Dakota800.21.28$117,150$121,470
Connecticut700.00.27$127,160$121,910
Nebraska700.10.49$108,150$108,990
Idaho600.10.52$118,390$117,150
Rhode Island500.10.65$121,410$123,610
South Dakota500.10.74$96,200$98,530
Wyoming400.21.04$95,190$89,650

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Air Traffic Controllers stands number 537 by employment and number 36 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, the group median wage is $52,310 across 50 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 176% more than its group median, and it supplies 0.2% of the group's 13,645,590 jobs. In 15 of the 45 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $144,580, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is the largest metro employer with 1,690 jobs, 7.5% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,690$137,910$176,110
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,090$162,160$180,090
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN840$168,380$184,930
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA820$169,010$182,310
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX780$172,250$182,890
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL710$151,450$164,240
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA670$152,740$169,230
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX600n/pn/p
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI580$170,730$178,920
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA500$157,810$169,350

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX780$172,250$182,890
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI580$170,730$178,920
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA820$169,010$182,310
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN840$168,380$184,930
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,090$162,160$180,090
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA500$157,810$169,350
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA670$152,740$169,230
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL710$151,450$164,240
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,690$137,910$176,110

At the other end, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $137,910 a year, against $172,250 in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

The median Air Traffic Controllers paycheck, gross, is $5,561 every two weeks on an annual $144,580, which is $12,048 a month and $2,780 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($101,150) to the 75th ($186,510) is worth $85,360 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Gross is a starting point, not a budget: the paycheck calculator nets it down by state, an offer comparison lives in the salary calculator, and the raise vs inflation calculator separates a real raise from a nominal one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $159,038 would sit between the median ($144,580) and the 75th percentile ($186,510), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $101,150, is $43,430 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Pay for the neighboring roles in the same BLS major group: Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators, Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers, Bridge and Lock Tenders, Hoist and Winch Operators, Motorboat Operators, Rail Transportation Workers, All Other. The full directory is on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: The tables on this page draw on 44 published metro estimates and 45 state estimates for SOC 53-2021. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2024 (released April 2, 2025), bulk files oesm24nat, oesm24st, oesm24ma, retrieved November 5, 2026. Self-employed workers are not in the OEWS sample, which matters in occupations where independent work is common. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Air Traffic Controllers make an hour?

The median hourly wage is $69.51, and the mean hourly wage is $68.62, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Air Traffic Controllers use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $144,580 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.

Which state pays Air Traffic Controllers the most?

Virginia, with a median annual wage of $185,890 across 1,130 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.

How big is the Air Traffic Controllers workforce?

22,400 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.01% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Alaska by location quotient (10.77).

How current is this Air Traffic Controllers salary data?

These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $144,580 median and the 22,400 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.