College

What Mechanical Engineering Graduates Earn

How much do Mechanical Engineering bachelor's graduates earn?

Across 424 bachelor's programs in Mechanical Engineering, Scorecard's graduate-weighted medians are $75,796 at year one and $95,975 at year five, with $21,406 of median debt at graduation.

The after side of the Mechanical Engineering decision: a $75,796 start, $95,975 by year five, and $21,406 of median debt, measured by the federal government rather than surveyed by marketers.

Updated November 5, 2026

Median earnings at 1, 4, and 5 years (College Scorecard)

Nothing on this page is a survey response or a recruiter's claim: the $75,796 year-one median and the $95,975 year-five median for Mechanical Engineering come from federal earnings records pooled across 424 bachelor's programs. The headline median weights programs by graduates counted (40,369 at year one); the second column is the unweighted median program, printed so the method stays visible.

HorizonMedian earnings (graduate-weighted)Median program (unweighted)Graduates countedShare earning above the high-school threshold
1 year after graduation$75,796$75,79640,36990.2%
4 years after graduation$90,768$91,13142,251n/p
5 years after graduation$95,975$96,21740,45493.0%

The trajectory is the story here: $75,796 at year one, $90,768 at year four, $95,975 at year five. That is 27% growth across the window Scorecard measures, worth $20,179 a year by the fifth year. Fields with flat early curves repay debt slowly; this one's curve works in the borrower’s favor.

One more cut of the year-one data: Pell recipients in Mechanical Engineering post a median of $74,937, non-recipients $77,230. That $2,293 gap is the distance between two different student populations studying under one field name, and it narrows or widens by institution, which the program table below hints at.

Inside its own CIP family, Mechanical Engineering ranks 11 of 17 published bachelor's fields by five-year earnings; the family median at that horizon is $97,669. Its closest sibling is Architectural Engineering at $96,182, above this field's $95,975. Family comparisons strip out the broad field effect and leave the specific program choice exposed.

Ranked across all 182 published fields, Mechanical Engineering stands number 24 by five-year earnings and number 15 by first-year earnings, and number 107 from the lowest median debt. Those three ranks together are the field's fingerprint: high earn rank with a low debt rank is the combination students are actually shopping for, and this field's spread between them is 83 places.

The debt side of the same degree

What does the median Mechanical Engineering graduate owe? $21,406, the graduate-weighted median over 322 programs with published debt figures. The ratio that matters is debt to first-year earnings: 28%, or 3.4 months of gross pay at the $75,796 median. At the 2026-27 undergraduate loan rate of 6.52%, the standard decade of repayment is $243 a month with $7,787 of interest on top. Model a different balance in the student loan payoff calculator before you borrow it, and sanity-check the degree in the college major ROI calculator.

Where graduates of this field earn the most

Where a student studies inside this field matters at least as much as the field itself. These five programs post the strongest five-year medians in Mechanical Engineering among programs with at least 30 graduates in the count, led by University of Pennsylvania at $139,684, against a national field median of $95,975.

InstitutionMedian earnings, 5 yearsMedian earnings, 1 yearMedian debtGraduates counted (5yr)
University of Pennsylvania$139,684n/pn/p33
Duke University$133,628$88,721$13,25040
Cal Poly Maritime Academy$131,566$98,324$23,14745
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$130,762$94,095$15,000112
Johns Hopkins University$128,823$85,959n/p50

A median is a middle graduate, not a promise: half of University of Pennsylvania's counted graduates earn less than $139,684. Weigh any program here against its own price using the net price estimator and the degree cost calculator.

Two more facts about the shape of this field: the five highest-paying programs in the table account for only 0.7% of the 40,454 graduates counted at five years, so the top of the table is a thin slice and not the field's center; and the leading program's five-year median of $139,684 sits 46% above the national field median of $95,975. Its graduates' debt figure is not published, one of the gaps this page leaves visible rather than filling.

Sources and data: The Mechanical Engineering figures rest on 42,251 graduates counted at the four-year horizon alone. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard field-of-study data, October 15, 2026 release (Most-Recent-Cohorts-Field-of-Study_10152026), retrieved November 5, 2026 from collegescorecard.ed.gov. Debt is the median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation for the evaluated cohort; the 6.52% loan rate is Federal Student Aid's 2026-27 undergraduate Direct Loan rate. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Mechanical Engineering graduates earn after 5 years?

$95,975 is the graduate-weighted median at the five-year horizon, built from 318 programs and 40,454 graduates counted. The one-year median is $75,796, so the measured early-career growth is 27%.

How much debt do Mechanical Engineering graduates carry?

The median is $21,406 at graduation, equal to 28% of the first-year median earnings. Standard repayment at 6.52% over 10 years costs $243 a month.

Which Mechanical Engineering programs pay the most?

Among programs with at least 30 graduates counted at five years, University of Pennsylvania posts the highest five-year median at $139,684. The top five are tabled on this page with their debt medians beside their earnings.

Is Mechanical Engineering a good major financially?

Financially, the field's own numbers are a $75,796 start, 27% growth to year five, and $21,406 of median debt. Whether that clears your cost of attendance is a personal calculation; the college ROI calculator and college major ROI calculator on this site run it.