Careers

Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors Salary and Pay

How much do Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make?

Median pay for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors is $59,190 a year ($28.46); the mean is $65,100. The occupation employed 440,380 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $47,170 to $76,230.

Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors salary data without the self-reported noise: BLS surveyed the employers, and this page prints the ladder, the states, and the metros exactly as the survey published them.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$39,090$18.79
25th percentile$47,170$22.68
Median (50th)$59,190$28.46
75th percentile$76,230$36.65
90th percentile$98,210$47.22

Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors worker at that point in the distribution, so $76,230 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.

Employment and concentration

With 440,380 jobs nationally, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make up 0.29% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: California alone holds 63,110 of those jobs, the top three states hold 26.0%, and the deepest concentration sits in Massachusetts (location quotient 1.73, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.

Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $47,170 at the 25th percentile, $59,190 at the middle, $76,230 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $59,120, a ratio of 2.5 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.

Pay by state

The state spread for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors runs from the $79,220 median in Alaska down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in California (63,110 jobs). The complete table:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
California63,1103.51.22$72,530$61,310
Pennsylvania26,5104.41.54$61,040$58,320
Florida24,6802.50.88$60,480$56,830
New York22,4502.40.82$69,290$62,070
Texas19,5201.40.49$67,920$60,630
Illinois18,1703.01.05$69,010$59,570
Massachusetts17,9504.91.73$64,020$59,030
Virginia16,8604.11.45$63,630$58,410
Ohio16,6903.01.06$59,960$56,990
New Jersey14,6403.41.21$75,900$64,710
Colorado13,6704.71.66$66,280$59,190
Washington13,1503.71.30$70,230$64,220
Michigan11,0902.50.88$61,960$59,530
Indiana10,4003.31.14$54,630$49,280
Wisconsin9,4503.21.13$70,180$62,470
Arizona8,9702.80.98$67,890$63,830
North Carolina8,9301.80.64$60,440$56,470
Georgia8,6801.80.63$61,250$55,320
Maryland8,1803.01.04$68,830$57,820
Kentucky8,0304.01.41$58,190$51,790
Minnesota7,9102.70.95$59,020$58,720
Missouri7,5002.60.90$58,230$56,640
Tennessee7,3102.20.78$51,480$48,170
Louisiana6,6003.51.21$46,070$40,200
Connecticut6,4703.81.35$66,920$62,960
Oregon6,4103.31.14$72,860$69,660
Utah4,7202.80.97$71,890$65,920
South Carolina4,6802.10.72$55,450$50,720
Oklahoma4,4602.60.92$62,220$58,610
Alabama3,3401.60.56$52,120$48,880
New Hampshire3,1004.51.59$61,100$58,520
Iowa3,0301.90.68$65,960$60,880
Arkansas2,8602.20.78$58,960$49,990
Kansas2,4101.70.59$59,530$57,760
Nevada2,2401.50.51$64,430$59,470
Mississippi2,2201.90.67$54,120$46,810
Idaho2,1302.50.88$65,290$65,240
New Mexico2,0702.40.84$71,010$70,770
Nebraska1,9801.90.68$66,690$64,410
West Virginia1,9702.80.98$52,210$46,710
Montana1,9003.71.31$57,350$58,660
Maine1,6102.50.89$64,050$60,970
Hawaii1,5802.50.89$75,610$54,390
Rhode Island1,5603.21.10$58,860$49,770
South Dakota1,5103.31.17$55,890$53,400
Delaware1,2402.60.91$56,120$49,680
North Dakota1,1802.80.97$68,220$66,450
Vermont1,1503.81.33$63,060$60,410
Alaska1,0603.31.16$88,870$79,220
District of Columbia9801.40.48$71,200$66,140
Wyoming8403.01.05$65,650$61,640

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors stands number 81 by employment and number 423 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Community and Social Service Occupations, the group median wage is $59,190 across 17 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 0% more than its group median, and it supplies 17.1% of the group's 2,569,640 jobs. In 23 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $59,190, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 23,790 jobs, 5.4% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ23,790$75,500$64,900
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA23,330$69,630$58,880
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN14,010$70,920$61,150
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD12,860$65,190$59,990
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH10,980$65,330$60,780
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA8,080$83,140$72,950
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL7,610$60,330$58,200
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV7,590$73,210$63,170
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA7,040$71,930$65,290
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ6,830$67,740$63,990

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Anchorage, AK670$90,940$79,830
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX2,600$88,330$62,440
Boulder, CO920$85,330$77,720
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA8,080$83,140$72,950
Vallejo, CA570$82,490$74,210
Ogden, UT800$82,310$81,300
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA2,520$80,380$74,670
Stockton-Lodi, CA1,050$79,640$67,700
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA3,570$78,880$69,510
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA690$78,220$63,130

At the other end, Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $42,280 a year, against $90,940 in Anchorage, AK. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

As a household number, $59,190 a year is $4,932 a month gross, $2,277 every two weeks, $1,138 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($47,170) to the 75th ($76,230) is worth $29,060 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $4,932 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $65,109 would sit between the median ($59,190) and the 75th percentile ($76,230), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $47,170, is $12,020 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Community and Social Service Occupations

Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Social Workers, All Other, Community Health Workers, Clergy, Counselors, All Other, Directors, Religious Activities and Education, Religious Workers, All Other. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.

Sources and data: For Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors (SOC 21-1018) the survey publishes 51 state rows and 384 metropolitan rows. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates, released April 2, 2025: national file oesm24nat, state file oesm24st, metropolitan file oesm24ma, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. The wages here cover the 440,380 wage and salary workers BLS counted in this occupation; the self-employed are outside the OEWS survey. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make an hour?

The median hourly wage is $28.46, and the mean hourly wage is $31.30, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $59,190 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.

Which state pays Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors the most?

Alaska, with a median annual wage of $79,220 across 1,060 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.

How big is the Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors workforce?

440,380 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.29% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Massachusetts by location quotient (1.73).

How current is this Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors salary data?

These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $59,190 median and the 440,380 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.