Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors Salary and Pay
How much do Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make?
Median pay for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors is $59,190 a year ($28.46); the mean is $65,100. The occupation employed 440,380 people in May 2024, and its middle band runs from $47,170 to $76,230.
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors salary data without the self-reported noise: BLS surveyed the employers, and this page prints the ladder, the states, and the metros exactly as the survey published them.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Every level in the picker is a published BLS figure for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors, not a national average. Annual-to-hourly conversions divide by 2,080 hours, the survey's full-time year; top-coded levels use $239,200, the floor BLS prints, so the true figure is higher.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $39,090 | $18.79 |
| 25th percentile | $47,170 | $22.68 |
| Median (50th) | $59,190 | $28.46 |
| 75th percentile | $76,230 | $36.65 |
| 90th percentile | $98,210 | $47.22 |
Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors worker at that point in the distribution, so $76,230 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.
Employment and concentration
With 440,380 jobs nationally, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make up 0.29% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: California alone holds 63,110 of those jobs, the top three states hold 26.0%, and the deepest concentration sits in Massachusetts (location quotient 1.73, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.
Read the ladder as a career path in numbers: $47,170 at the 25th percentile, $59,190 at the middle, $76,230 at the 75th. The full 10-to-90 range runs $59,120, a ratio of 2.5 to 1. Where a specific job offer lands on that range says more about the role's level than the occupation's headline median does.
Pay by state
The state spread for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors runs from the $79,220 median in Alaska down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in California (63,110 jobs). The complete table:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 63,110 | 3.5 | 1.22 | $72,530 | $61,310 |
| Pennsylvania | 26,510 | 4.4 | 1.54 | $61,040 | $58,320 |
| Florida | 24,680 | 2.5 | 0.88 | $60,480 | $56,830 |
| New York | 22,450 | 2.4 | 0.82 | $69,290 | $62,070 |
| Texas | 19,520 | 1.4 | 0.49 | $67,920 | $60,630 |
| Illinois | 18,170 | 3.0 | 1.05 | $69,010 | $59,570 |
| Massachusetts | 17,950 | 4.9 | 1.73 | $64,020 | $59,030 |
| Virginia | 16,860 | 4.1 | 1.45 | $63,630 | $58,410 |
| Ohio | 16,690 | 3.0 | 1.06 | $59,960 | $56,990 |
| New Jersey | 14,640 | 3.4 | 1.21 | $75,900 | $64,710 |
| Colorado | 13,670 | 4.7 | 1.66 | $66,280 | $59,190 |
| Washington | 13,150 | 3.7 | 1.30 | $70,230 | $64,220 |
| Michigan | 11,090 | 2.5 | 0.88 | $61,960 | $59,530 |
| Indiana | 10,400 | 3.3 | 1.14 | $54,630 | $49,280 |
| Wisconsin | 9,450 | 3.2 | 1.13 | $70,180 | $62,470 |
| Arizona | 8,970 | 2.8 | 0.98 | $67,890 | $63,830 |
| North Carolina | 8,930 | 1.8 | 0.64 | $60,440 | $56,470 |
| Georgia | 8,680 | 1.8 | 0.63 | $61,250 | $55,320 |
| Maryland | 8,180 | 3.0 | 1.04 | $68,830 | $57,820 |
| Kentucky | 8,030 | 4.0 | 1.41 | $58,190 | $51,790 |
| Minnesota | 7,910 | 2.7 | 0.95 | $59,020 | $58,720 |
| Missouri | 7,500 | 2.6 | 0.90 | $58,230 | $56,640 |
| Tennessee | 7,310 | 2.2 | 0.78 | $51,480 | $48,170 |
| Louisiana | 6,600 | 3.5 | 1.21 | $46,070 | $40,200 |
| Connecticut | 6,470 | 3.8 | 1.35 | $66,920 | $62,960 |
| Oregon | 6,410 | 3.3 | 1.14 | $72,860 | $69,660 |
| Utah | 4,720 | 2.8 | 0.97 | $71,890 | $65,920 |
| South Carolina | 4,680 | 2.1 | 0.72 | $55,450 | $50,720 |
| Oklahoma | 4,460 | 2.6 | 0.92 | $62,220 | $58,610 |
| Alabama | 3,340 | 1.6 | 0.56 | $52,120 | $48,880 |
| New Hampshire | 3,100 | 4.5 | 1.59 | $61,100 | $58,520 |
| Iowa | 3,030 | 1.9 | 0.68 | $65,960 | $60,880 |
| Arkansas | 2,860 | 2.2 | 0.78 | $58,960 | $49,990 |
| Kansas | 2,410 | 1.7 | 0.59 | $59,530 | $57,760 |
| Nevada | 2,240 | 1.5 | 0.51 | $64,430 | $59,470 |
| Mississippi | 2,220 | 1.9 | 0.67 | $54,120 | $46,810 |
| Idaho | 2,130 | 2.5 | 0.88 | $65,290 | $65,240 |
| New Mexico | 2,070 | 2.4 | 0.84 | $71,010 | $70,770 |
| Nebraska | 1,980 | 1.9 | 0.68 | $66,690 | $64,410 |
| West Virginia | 1,970 | 2.8 | 0.98 | $52,210 | $46,710 |
| Montana | 1,900 | 3.7 | 1.31 | $57,350 | $58,660 |
| Maine | 1,610 | 2.5 | 0.89 | $64,050 | $60,970 |
| Hawaii | 1,580 | 2.5 | 0.89 | $75,610 | $54,390 |
| Rhode Island | 1,560 | 3.2 | 1.10 | $58,860 | $49,770 |
| South Dakota | 1,510 | 3.3 | 1.17 | $55,890 | $53,400 |
| Delaware | 1,240 | 2.6 | 0.91 | $56,120 | $49,680 |
| North Dakota | 1,180 | 2.8 | 0.97 | $68,220 | $66,450 |
| Vermont | 1,150 | 3.8 | 1.33 | $63,060 | $60,410 |
| Alaska | 1,060 | 3.3 | 1.16 | $88,870 | $79,220 |
| District of Columbia | 980 | 1.4 | 0.48 | $71,200 | $66,140 |
| Wyoming | 840 | 3.0 | 1.05 | $65,650 | $61,640 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors stands number 81 by employment and number 423 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Community and Social Service Occupations, the group median wage is $59,190 across 17 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 0% more than its group median, and it supplies 17.1% of the group's 2,569,640 jobs. In 23 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $59,190, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 23,790 jobs, 5.4% of the national total. Employment rank and pay rank are different lists: the second table re-sorts metros with at least 500 jobs in this occupation by mean pay, the floor keeping a handful of workers from posing as a market.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 23,790 | $75,500 | $64,900 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 23,330 | $69,630 | $58,880 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 14,010 | $70,920 | $61,150 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 12,860 | $65,190 | $59,990 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 10,980 | $65,330 | $60,780 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 8,080 | $83,140 | $72,950 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 7,610 | $60,330 | $58,200 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 7,590 | $73,210 | $63,170 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 7,040 | $71,930 | $65,290 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 6,830 | $67,740 | $63,990 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchorage, AK | 670 | $90,940 | $79,830 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 2,600 | $88,330 | $62,440 |
| Boulder, CO | 920 | $85,330 | $77,720 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 8,080 | $83,140 | $72,950 |
| Vallejo, CA | 570 | $82,490 | $74,210 |
| Ogden, UT | 800 | $82,310 | $81,300 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 2,520 | $80,380 | $74,670 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA | 1,050 | $79,640 | $67,700 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 3,570 | $78,880 | $69,510 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 690 | $78,220 | $63,130 |
At the other end, Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $42,280 a year, against $90,940 in Anchorage, AK. That is the metro effect in one line: identical job title, materially different pay, decided mostly by which labor market the job sits in.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
As a household number, $59,190 a year is $4,932 a month gross, $2,277 every two weeks, $1,138 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($47,170) to the 75th ($76,230) is worth $29,060 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $4,932 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.
To place a real offer: a salary of $65,109 would sit between the median ($59,190) and the 75th percentile ($76,230), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $47,170, is $12,020 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Community and Social Service Occupations
Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Social Workers, All Other, Community Health Workers, Clergy, Counselors, All Other, Directors, Religious Activities and Education, Religious Workers, All Other. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.
Frequently asked questions
How much do Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors make an hour?
The median hourly wage is $28.46, and the mean hourly wage is $31.30, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $59,190 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.
Which state pays Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors the most?
Alaska, with a median annual wage of $79,220 across 1,060 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.
How big is the Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors workforce?
440,380 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.29% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Massachusetts by location quotient (1.73).
How current is this Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors salary data?
These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $59,190 median and the 440,380 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.