Occupational Therapists Salary and Pay
How much do Occupational Therapists make?
Occupational Therapists pay a median of $98,340 a year in the BLS May 2024 survey, with a mean of $98,240 across 152,280 counted jobs. Half of all workers in the occupation earn between $80,490 and $110,460.
What Occupational Therapists actually pay, from the federal wage survey: a $98,340 median, the full percentile ladder, every state's table, and the metros where the jobs and the money sit, on one page.
Updated November 5, 2026
Salary converter for this occupation
Gross pay only, before taxes and benefits. The picker starts at this occupation's median ($98,340); the custom box accepts any annual figure, which is how you price an offer letter against the ladder below.
The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)
| Pay level | Annual wage | Hourly wage |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $67,090 | $32.25 |
| 25th percentile | $80,490 | $38.70 |
| Median (50th) | $98,340 | $47.28 |
| 75th percentile | $110,460 | $53.11 |
| 90th percentile | $129,830 | $62.42 |
Read the ladder vertically: each row is the wage of the Occupational Therapists worker at that point in the distribution, so $110,460 at the 75th percentile means three quarters of the occupation earns less. Figures BLS cannot publish appear as n/p, and its top code prints as $239,200+.
Employment and concentration
With 152,280 jobs nationally, Occupational Therapists make up 0.10% of U.S. employment as BLS measured it in May 2024. The map is uneven: California alone holds 12,020 of those jobs, the top three states hold 22.5%, and the deepest concentration sits in Connecticut (location quotient 1.81, where 1.00 is the national average). A quotient above 2 usually signals a local industry cluster rather than evenly spread demand.
One in ten workers in this field earns $67,090 or less, and one in ten earns $129,830 or more, so the top-to-bottom ratio is 1.9 to 1 and the annual gap is $62,740. The mean ($98,240) versus median ($98,340) comparison shows an unusually symmetric ladder in this occupation.
Pay by state
California posts the highest median annual wage in the state table at $119,470, and California the largest headcount. The full table, sorted by employment:
| State | Employment | Jobs per 1,000 | Location quotient | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 12,020 | 0.7 | 0.67 | $117,120 | $119,470 |
| Texas | 11,700 | 0.8 | 0.86 | $103,150 | $101,760 |
| New York | 10,540 | 1.1 | 1.12 | $98,980 | $95,370 |
| Florida | 9,230 | 0.9 | 0.95 | $97,230 | $99,070 |
| Illinois | 7,410 | 1.2 | 1.24 | $96,850 | $98,900 |
| Pennsylvania | 7,200 | 1.2 | 1.21 | $93,950 | $94,120 |
| Ohio | 6,480 | 1.2 | 1.19 | $94,480 | $95,880 |
| Massachusetts | 6,250 | 1.7 | 1.74 | $96,790 | $98,420 |
| Michigan | 5,090 | 1.2 | 1.17 | $86,200 | $84,480 |
| North Carolina | 4,910 | 1.0 | 1.01 | $91,970 | $94,580 |
| New Jersey | 4,830 | 1.1 | 1.15 | $107,600 | $103,340 |
| Colorado | 3,740 | 1.3 | 1.31 | $106,590 | $103,970 |
| Georgia | 3,670 | 0.8 | 0.76 | $95,690 | $98,690 |
| Virginia | 3,670 | 0.9 | 0.91 | $99,710 | $100,540 |
| Wisconsin | 3,620 | 1.2 | 1.25 | $88,780 | $86,660 |
| Indiana | 3,440 | 1.1 | 1.09 | $92,800 | $93,500 |
| Washington | 3,410 | 1.0 | 0.98 | $105,160 | $102,360 |
| Minnesota | 3,360 | 1.1 | 1.16 | $88,430 | $85,040 |
| Connecticut | 3,000 | 1.8 | 1.81 | $101,120 | $102,080 |
| Missouri | 2,850 | 1.0 | 0.99 | $90,360 | $93,600 |
| Maryland | 2,650 | 1.0 | 0.98 | $100,860 | $101,880 |
| Tennessee | 2,490 | 0.8 | 0.77 | $93,100 | $96,030 |
| Arizona | 2,390 | 0.7 | 0.76 | $101,360 | $102,220 |
| Kentucky | 2,110 | 1.1 | 1.07 | $91,070 | $91,250 |
| Louisiana | 2,030 | 1.1 | 1.08 | $89,320 | $94,030 |
| South Carolina | 1,940 | 0.9 | 0.87 | $92,310 | $97,370 |
| Arkansas | 1,740 | 1.4 | 1.37 | $100,490 | $99,350 |
| Kansas | 1,650 | 1.2 | 1.17 | $93,540 | $97,000 |
| Nebraska | 1,500 | 1.5 | 1.49 | $89,730 | $87,010 |
| Oregon | 1,420 | 0.7 | 0.73 | $108,430 | $106,840 |
| Alabama | 1,390 | 0.7 | 0.67 | $95,250 | $95,410 |
| Oklahoma | 1,230 | 0.7 | 0.73 | $102,140 | $103,510 |
| Iowa | 1,170 | 0.8 | 0.76 | $91,200 | $88,780 |
| Mississippi | 1,120 | 1.0 | 0.98 | $91,120 | $92,330 |
| Nevada | 1,090 | 0.7 | 0.72 | $110,320 | $104,770 |
| New Hampshire | 1,080 | 1.6 | 1.60 | $85,760 | $84,980 |
| Maine | 1,000 | 1.6 | 1.59 | $82,940 | $82,200 |
| Utah | 970 | 0.6 | 0.57 | $92,310 | $93,310 |
| New Mexico | 860 | 1.0 | 1.01 | $102,560 | $99,220 |
| Rhode Island | 760 | 1.5 | 1.57 | $96,800 | $99,150 |
| West Virginia | 680 | 1.0 | 0.98 | $93,100 | $93,260 |
| Idaho | 630 | 0.7 | 0.76 | $86,650 | $88,470 |
| North Dakota | 610 | 1.4 | 1.47 | $82,730 | $79,910 |
| District of Columbia | 530 | 0.7 | 0.76 | $107,690 | $99,290 |
| South Dakota | 520 | 1.1 | 1.16 | $82,560 | $81,430 |
| Montana | 510 | 1.0 | 1.02 | $88,270 | $84,440 |
| Delaware | 480 | 1.0 | 1.02 | $95,610 | $96,080 |
| Wyoming | 350 | 1.3 | 1.27 | $90,960 | $89,370 |
| Alaska | 340 | 1.0 | 1.06 | $101,700 | $100,070 |
| Hawaii | 340 | 0.5 | 0.55 | $97,120 | $94,550 |
| Vermont | 340 | 1.1 | 1.13 | $87,840 | $86,420 |
The occupation in context
Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Occupational Therapists stands number 202 by employment and number 134 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, the group median wage is $98,340 across 71 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 0% more than its group median, and it supplies 1.6% of the group's 9,592,720 jobs. In 21 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $98,340, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.
Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 9,630 jobs, 6.3% of the national total. Two rankings follow across the 361 metros BLS publishes for this occupation: where the jobs are, then where the money is, with the pay ranking restricted to metros employing at least 500 people in this occupation to keep small samples out of the lead.
Largest metro employers
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 9,630 | $109,520 | $102,750 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 5,890 | $98,500 | $100,940 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 4,650 | $97,110 | $98,790 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,500 | $114,430 | $115,380 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 3,350 | $100,040 | $100,910 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 3,160 | $104,980 | $102,140 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 2,610 | $105,560 | $101,050 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 2,310 | $98,380 | $99,670 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 2,260 | $107,560 | $104,120 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,250 | $109,030 | $105,010 |
Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)
| Metropolitan area | Employment | Mean annual | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 700 | $137,950 | $134,720 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 1,510 | $130,120 | $128,960 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 650 | $121,120 | $123,900 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,500 | $114,430 | $115,380 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 1,260 | $114,090 | $112,050 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 980 | $113,770 | $109,010 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | 890 | $111,290 | $104,670 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 9,630 | $109,520 | $102,750 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,250 | $109,030 | $105,010 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 830 | $107,660 | $105,050 |
At the other end, Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $80,130 a year, against $137,950 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA. The lowest-paying large metro and the highest are both real markets for this occupation; the difference between them is the geography premium, or penalty, in cash terms.
What the median pay looks like as a budget
The median Occupational Therapists paycheck, gross, is $3,782 every two weeks on an annual $98,340, which is $8,195 a month and $1,891 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($80,490) to the 75th ($110,460) is worth $29,970 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. Gross is a starting point, not a budget: the paycheck calculator nets it down by state, an offer comparison lives in the salary calculator, and the raise vs inflation calculator separates a real raise from a nominal one.
To place a real offer: a salary of $108,174 would sit between the median ($98,340) and the 75th percentile ($110,460), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $80,490, is $17,850 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.
Related occupations in Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
Pay for the neighboring roles in the same BLS major group: Acupuncturists, Nurse Midwives, Exercise Physiologists, Neurologists, Dentists, All Other Specialists, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. The full directory is on the Careers hub.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary for Occupational Therapists?
BLS publishes both centers: the mean annual wage is $98,240 and the median is $98,340 (May 2024). The median is usually the better answer to what a typical worker makes, because the mean is pulled by the highest earners.
Where do Occupational Therapists earn the most?
At state level, California posts the highest median at $119,470. At metro level, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA leads the 500-plus-jobs pay table at a $137,950 mean.
How many Occupational Therapists jobs are there?
152,280 nationally in May 2024. The biggest metro employer is New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ with 9,630 jobs.
Is $98,340 a good salary for Occupational Therapists?
It is the exact middle of the occupation: half of the 152,280 counted workers earn more, half earn less. Against the occupation's own ladder, an offer above $110,460 is a top-quartile offer and one below $80,490 is a bottom-quartile one.