Careers

First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers Salary and Pay

How much do First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers make?

The median First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers worker earns $42,010 a year ($20.20), and the mean annual wage is $44,900. BLS counted 1,187,460 people in this occupation in May 2024. The middle half of earners make between $35,400 and $50,920.

One page for the whole First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 51 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Conversions use 12 months, 26 biweekly periods, 52 weeks, and 2,080 hours. No level in this occupation's ladder reaches the BLS top code, so every figure the converter shows is a published estimate rather than a floor.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$29,340$14.11
25th percentile$35,400$17.02
Median (50th)$42,010$20.20
75th percentile$50,920$24.48
90th percentile$63,420$30.49

Percentiles answer the question a single average cannot: where would a given First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers offer sit among all 1,187,460 workers doing this job? The survey top-codes at $239,200+ and withholds unreliable cells, shown as n/p in the table.

Employment and concentration

May 2024 employment stood at 1,187,460, or 0.77% of the U.S. total. Texas leads the state table with 124,310 jobs; the top three states sum to 28.2% of the occupation. The concentration measure tells the more interesting story: Hawaii posts a location quotient of 1.38, so a worker there is far more likely to meet a colleague in this field than the national pattern suggests.

The spread matters as much as the center. Earners at the 90th percentile make $63,420, which is 2.2 times the $29,340 at the 10th, a difference of $34,080 annually. Because the mean wage ($44,900) sits above the median ($42,010), a typical offer should be judged against the median and the 25th to 75th percentile band, not the mean.

Pay by state

Every state with a publishable estimate is in this table, 51 of them, sorted by jobs. The pay leader by median is District of Columbia at $56,350; the jobs leader is Texas:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
Texas124,3109.01.17$40,980$36,650
California124,2406.90.89$50,160$46,140
Florida86,3908.81.14$45,220$41,980
New York58,3406.10.79$51,300$46,680
Georgia49,68010.21.33$40,850$37,360
Ohio48,4508.81.14$40,940$36,900
Illinois41,6906.90.89$43,920$39,080
Pennsylvania40,4006.70.87$42,680$38,980
North Carolina38,8507.91.03$45,180$43,860
Michigan31,9007.30.94$42,400$37,960
Tennessee29,5409.01.17$42,680$37,960
Indiana26,9508.51.10$43,160$38,860
Colorado26,4709.21.19$52,530$47,920
Virginia26,4306.50.84$46,650$45,440
New Jersey25,9006.10.79$51,790$48,210
Arizona23,5207.40.96$46,210$42,790
Massachusetts23,3906.40.83$51,430$46,630
Wisconsin23,0207.91.02$42,830$38,700
Washington21,3606.00.78$55,730$49,850
Alabama21,26010.21.32$38,590$35,940
Missouri21,1507.20.94$42,640$36,990
Minnesota19,6706.70.87$47,430$45,350
South Carolina18,7308.21.07$42,770$38,950
Maryland18,7106.80.88$46,090$42,920
Oklahoma17,89010.61.37$37,430$34,950
Louisiana17,1609.01.17$38,990$35,640
Kentucky16,8208.41.10$37,540$35,060
Oregon14,6107.40.96$48,080$44,850
Nevada14,4309.41.23$43,730$39,700
Iowa11,7607.50.98$42,060$38,320
Mississippi11,61010.01.30$36,870$34,230
Utah11,5006.70.87$41,920$38,070
Arkansas11,0908.61.12$35,910$31,950
Kansas10,5607.40.96$41,600$37,910
Connecticut10,3606.20.80$52,420$49,480
Nebraska7,6307.50.98$40,710$38,170
Idaho7,1808.51.10$40,400$37,840
West Virginia6,6609.51.23$35,050$30,500
Hawaii6,59010.61.38$53,200$49,820
New Mexico6,4107.40.97$43,200$39,670
Montana4,9309.71.26$44,900$42,050
Delaware4,1308.71.12$50,580$48,700
Maine4,0906.40.84$49,630$47,600
New Hampshire3,7005.40.70$49,490$47,460
Rhode Island3,4707.00.91$51,730$49,000
South Dakota2,8606.30.82$42,140$40,070
District of Columbia2,8504.00.52$57,640$56,350
Alaska2,5508.01.03$49,670$47,010
North Dakota2,5506.00.78$45,180$44,030
Wyoming2,4608.81.14$42,400$37,260
Vermont1,7905.90.76$51,780$47,650

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers stands number 28 by employment and number 672 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations, the group median wage is $34,460 across 17 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 22% more than its group median, and it supplies 8.7% of the group's 13,613,500 jobs. In 23 of the 51 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $42,010, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 53,520 jobs, 4.5% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ53,520$53,890$48,540
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA41,210$50,670$46,030
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX33,970$43,020$37,710
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN31,010$44,630$40,880
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA29,410$42,220$38,550
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX29,200$41,250$37,200
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL21,920$46,920$44,070
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD18,940$46,790$45,220
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV18,090$51,980$47,550
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ16,610$47,210$44,830

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Kahului-Wailuku, HI900$59,900$55,780
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA11,900$58,420$55,730
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA5,510$57,310$55,210
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA13,730$55,980$49,700
Boulder, CO1,570$55,550$52,570
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO13,770$54,430$50,540
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT2,350$54,420$49,760
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA730$54,320$48,330
Napa, CA680$53,980$49,360
Bellingham, WA660$53,930$47,900

At the other end, San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $30,110 a year, against $59,900 in Kahului-Wailuku, HI. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

As a household number, $42,010 a year is $3,501 a month gross, $1,616 every two weeks, $808 a week. Moving from the 25th percentile ($35,400) to the 75th ($50,920) is worth $15,520 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. The next step from a gross figure is a net one: run the $3,501 monthly figure through the paycheck calculator applies your state's taxes, the salary calculator compares two offers in any unit, and the raise vs inflation calculator tells you whether a nominal raise is a real one.

To place a real offer: a salary of $46,211 would sit between the median ($42,010) and the 75th percentile ($50,920), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $35,400, is $6,610 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

Sibling occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations: Fast Food and Counter Workers, Waiters and Waitresses, Cooks, Restaurant, Food Preparation Workers, Bartenders, Cooks, Fast Food. Medians there are computed identically, so the comparison is apples to apples; the full set lives on the Careers hub.

Sources and data: The tables on this page draw on 393 published metro estimates and 51 state estimates for SOC 35-1012. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2024 (released April 2, 2025), bulk files oesm24nat, oesm24st, oesm24ma, retrieved November 5, 2026. Self-employed workers are not in the OEWS sample, which matters in occupations where independent work is common. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much do First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers make an hour?

The median hourly wage is $20.20, and the mean hourly wage is $21.59, from the May 2024 OEWS estimates. Annual figures for First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers use the survey's 2,080-hour year where a conversion is needed, which is how the $42,010 annual median and the hourly figures reconcile.

Which state pays First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers the most?

District of Columbia, with a median annual wage of $56,350 across 2,850 jobs. The full state table on this page ranks every publishing state by employment and shows median and mean side by side.

How big is the First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers workforce?

1,187,460 wage and salary workers in May 2024, 0.77% of U.S. employment in the survey. Employment concentrates most in Hawaii by location quotient (1.38).

How current is this First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers salary data?

These are the May 2024 OEWS estimates behind the $42,010 median and the 1,187,460 job count on this page, released by BLS on April 2, 2025 and downloaded on November 5, 2026. OEWS is an employer survey, so those figures describe wages actually paid in this occupation, not advertised ranges.