Careers

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Salary and Pay

How much do Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers make?

In May 2024 the middle Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers worker earned $115,230 a year, the average was $122,620, and the survey counted 16,230 jobs. The 25th percentile is $76,920 and the 75th is $161,290.

One page for the whole Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay distribution: national ladder first, then all 44 state rows and the metro rankings, every figure from BLS OEWS May 2024.

Updated November 5, 2026

Salary converter for this occupation

Hourly figures use the BLS full-time convention of 2,080 hours a year. The converter loads this occupation's own ladder, median $115,230 first; type any offer into the custom box to price it against the same year.

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The national wage ladder (BLS OEWS, May 2024)

Pay levelAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$56,970$27.39
25th percentile$76,920$36.98
Median (50th)$115,230$55.40
75th percentile$161,290$77.55
90th percentile$203,990$98.07

The five rows are five different workers in the same occupation, from the 10th percentile ($56,970) to the 90th ($203,990). BLS suppresses cells that fail its reliability rules (n/p here) and caps the highest wages at $239,200+ a year or $115.00+ an hour; in this ladder that top code appears at the very top rows only.

Employment and concentration

BLS counted 16,230 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers jobs in May 2024, which is 0.01% of all U.S. employment in the survey. Work is most concentrated in District of Columbia, where the location quotient is 4.02, meaning the occupation holds 4.02 times its national share of local jobs. New York employs the most people outright, 1,390 of them, and the three largest state employers together account for 20.0% of the national total.

The spread matters as much as the center. Earners at the 90th percentile make $203,990, which is 3.6 times the $56,970 at the 10th, a difference of $147,020 annually. Because the mean wage ($122,620) sits above the median ($115,230), a typical offer should be judged against the median and the 25th to 75th percentile band, not the mean.

Pay by state

The state spread for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers runs from the $181,060 median in District of Columbia down through every other publishing state. Employment concentrates in New York (1,390 jobs). The complete table:

StateEmploymentJobs per 1,000Location quotientMean annualMedian annual
New York1,3900.11.38$120,910$122,570
Texas1,0900.10.75$101,680$103,400
Pennsylvania7600.11.20$105,230$96,100
Ohio7500.11.29$94,050$75,250
Virginia6100.11.43$105,970$93,680
Illinois5900.10.93$103,240$96,420
Florida5600.10.54$124,580$113,730
Oregon4700.22.29$100,850$89,220
Georgia4500.10.88$94,810$65,000
Arkansas4300.33.20$63,390$52,990
Maryland4100.11.43$123,980$127,120
Tennessee3900.11.14$109,260$110,140
Kentucky3700.21.78$78,680$57,960
Michigan3600.10.78$131,540$125,420
Arizona3200.10.96$115,170$118,810
New Jersey3200.10.72$130,670$125,530
Washington3200.10.86$130,080$121,850
District of Columbia3000.44.02$171,190$181,060
Connecticut2800.21.55$96,680$87,790
North Carolina2500.10.49$117,070$115,090
Colorado2200.10.72$131,260$120,290
Missouri1900.10.60$131,450$127,070
Nevada1900.11.15$95,320$85,310
Utah1800.11.00$105,030$103,790
New Mexico1700.21.82$90,210$65,580
Minnesota1600.10.53$133,870$135,050
Louisiana1500.10.74$130,740$124,090
South Carolina1300.10.56$107,390$89,630
Maine1200.21.82$75,210$60,880
Mississippi1200.10.94$100,300$75,540
Idaho1100.11.23$76,490$58,410
Massachusetts1100.00.28$129,980$124,590
Oklahoma1100.10.61$140,150$124,090
West Virginia1000.11.35$117,760$103,840
Iowa900.10.52$120,270$116,820
Montana900.21.71$83,680$77,560
New Hampshire900.11.28$109,240$104,150
Alabama800.00.36$152,420$149,760
Indiana700.00.21$153,410$143,850
Hawaii500.10.77$104,680$98,630
Wisconsin500.00.17$139,610$129,750
Kansas400.00.27$134,600$126,570
Nebraska300.00.29$127,280$120,640
Delawaren/pn/pn/p$68,930$54,500

The occupation in context

Ranked against all 826 published occupations, Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers stands number 597 by employment and number 78 by median pay. Inside its own major group, Legal Occupations, the group median wage is $68,760 across 8 detailed occupations, so this occupation pays 68% more than its group median, and it supplies 1.3% of the group's 1,273,410 jobs. In 19 of the 44 states with a published median, the state median beats the national median of $115,230, which is the single best quick test of whether this occupation's pay is set nationally or locally: a high count means local markets regularly outbid the national figure.

Metropolitan areas: where the jobs and the pay sit

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ is the largest metro employer with 1,220 jobs, 7.5% of the national total. Below, the biggest employers come first; the pay table after it only counts metros with 500 or more jobs in the occupation, so its leader is a real market and not a statistical artifact.

Largest metro employers

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,220$124,320$128,500
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV650$146,290$153,320
Columbus, OH430$75,470$72,340
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA380$95,230$67,000
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD380$103,720$91,520
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX360$123,840$123,220
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN340$126,380$119,380
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR320$67,050$57,520
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD260$120,910$124,730
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ250$118,150$120,920

Highest-paying metros (500+ jobs)

Metropolitan areaEmploymentMean annualMedian annual
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV650$146,290$153,320
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,220$124,320$128,500

At the other end, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ posts the lowest mean pay among metros with at least 500 jobs, $124,320 a year, against $146,290 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Anyone relocating for this work should price the destination metro's table row, not the national median, before signing anything.

What the median pay looks like as a budget

Budget arithmetic on the median: $9,602 a month before tax, $4,432 biweekly, $2,216 weekly. Moving from the 25th percentile ($76,920) to the 75th ($161,290) is worth $84,370 a year, which is the realistic size of the experience and specialization premium inside this occupation. To turn any of these gross figures into spendable money, run them through the paycheck calculator; to weigh an offer against your current role, use the salary calculator; to test a raise against prices, the raise vs inflation calculator.

To place a real offer: a salary of $126,753 would sit between the median ($115,230) and the 75th percentile ($161,290), inside the top half but outside the top quarter of this occupation's ladder. An offer at the 25th percentile, $76,920, is $38,310 under the median, the typical size of the discount attached to entry-level or low-cost-market postings in this field.

Related occupations in Legal Occupations

Compare the ladder above with the closest relatives in the survey: Lawyers, Paralegals and Legal Assistants, Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers, Legal Support Workers, All Other, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates, Judicial Law Clerks. The Careers hub carries the whole branch, group by group.

Sources and data: For Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers (SOC 23-1021) the survey publishes 44 state rows and 63 metropolitan rows. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates, released April 2, 2025: national file oesm24nat, state file oesm24st, metropolitan file oesm24ma, downloaded November 5, 2026 from bls.gov. The wages here cover the 16,230 wage and salary workers BLS counted in this occupation; the self-employed are outside the OEWS survey. See also our data methodology. Figures are estimates for planning, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the median salary for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers?

$115,230 a year ($55.40), the middle wage among 16,230 counted workers in the BLS May 2024 estimates. The 75th percentile is $161,290 and the 90th is $203,990.

Where are Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers jobs concentrated?

By headcount, New York leads with 1,390 jobs; by concentration, District of Columbia leads with a location quotient of 4.02, meaning the occupation is 4.02 times as dense there as nationally.

What do the top 10% of Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers earn?

$203,990 a year or more. The gap between the 90th percentile and the median ($115,230) is the size of the senior and specialist premium in this occupation.

How does EveryCalc get Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers pay data?

From the Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS bulk files for May 2024 (national, state, and metropolitan), downloaded November 5, 2026. Nothing on this page is self-reported by workers or scraped from job postings.